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Past tense verb forms Exercises in Kannada language

Students analyzing sentence structures in language texts.

Mastering past tense verb forms in Kannada is crucial for anyone looking to achieve fluency in the language. Kannada, a Dravidian language spoken predominantly in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, has a rich verbal system that differs significantly from English. Understanding how to conjugate verbs in the past tense will enable you to accurately describe events that have already occurred, making your conversations more coherent and natural. This page is designed to provide you with comprehensive exercises that will help you grasp the intricacies of past tense verb forms, from simple to complex conjugations. In Kannada, verbs are conjugated based on the subject's number and gender, which adds a layer of complexity for English speakers. Unlike English, where the past tense is usually formed by adding "-ed" to the base form, Kannada employs a variety of suffixes and often alters the verb root itself. These exercises will guide you through the systematic process of forming past tense verbs, offering plenty of practice with both regular and irregular verbs. By engaging with these exercises, you will not only improve your grammatical accuracy but also gain confidence in your ability to communicate effectively in Kannada.

Exercise 1

1. ಅವಳು ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು *ಓದಿದಳು* (verb for reading). 2. ಅವರು ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರೊಂದಿಗೆ *ಮಾತನಾಡಿದರು* (verb for talking). 3. ನಾನು ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳನ್ನು *ತಿಂದೆ* (verb for eating). 4. ನಾವು ಚಿತ್ರವನ್ನು *ಬರೆಯಿತು* (verb for drawing). 5. ಅವನು ಪಾಠವನ್ನು *ಕಲಿತನು* (verb for learning). 6. ಅವರು ಹಾಡನ್ನು *ಹಾಡಿದರು* (verb for singing). 7. ಅವಳು ಬಾಗಿಲು *ತೆರೆಯಿತು* (verb for opening). 8. ನಾನು ನೀರನ್ನು *ಕುಡಿಯಿತು* (verb for drinking). 9. ಅವರು ಪಯಣವನ್ನು *ಮಾಡಿದರು* (verb for traveling). 10. ಅವನು ಪಟಾಕಿಗಳನ್ನು *ಸಿಡಿತನು* (verb for bursting).

Exercise 2

1. Yesterday, Ravi *played* cricket with his friends (verb for participating in a game). 2. She *cooked* a delicious meal for her family last night (verb for preparing food). 3. We *visited* the new museum in the city last weekend (verb for going to a place). 4. They *watched* a movie together on Sunday (verb for viewing something). 5. He *completed* his homework before dinner (verb for finishing a task). 6. The children *danced* happily at the school function (verb for moving rhythmically). 7. I *read* an interesting book yesterday evening (verb for looking at and understanding written words). 8. She *bought* a new dress for the party (verb for purchasing something). 9. We *traveled* to Mysore for a vacation last month (verb for going from one place to another). 10. He *wrote* a letter to his friend last week (verb for putting thoughts into words on paper).

Exercise 3

1. Yesterday, he *read* the entire book (past tense of "read"). 2. Last week, she *cooked* a delicious meal for her family (past tense of "cook"). 3. They *played* soccer in the park last Sunday (past tense of "play"). 4. We *visited* our grandparents during the holidays (past tense of "visit"). 5. I *wrote* a letter to my friend yesterday (past tense of "write"). 6. She *watched* a movie with her friends last night (past tense of "watch"). 7. The children *drew* beautiful pictures in art class (past tense of "draw"). 8. He *sang* a song at the school function (past tense of "sing"). 9. We *traveled* to the countryside last summer (past tense of "travel"). 10. They *cleaned* their house before the guests arrived (past tense of "clean").