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Personal pronouns in subject position Exercises in Latvian language

Students comprehending lexicon variances.

Personal pronouns in subject position are fundamental building blocks in mastering the Latvian language. These pronouns are used to indicate who is performing the action in a sentence and are essential for constructing grammatically correct and meaningful sentences. In Latvian, personal pronouns in the subject position vary according to the person (first, second, or third) and number (singular or plural). Understanding and practicing these pronouns will enable you to communicate more effectively and naturally in Latvian. Latvian personal pronouns in the subject position include "es" (I), "tu" (you, singular informal), "viņš" (he), "viņa" (she), "mēs" (we), "jūs" (you, plural or singular formal), "viņi" (they, masculine or mixed gender), and "viņas" (they, feminine). Each pronoun must agree with the verb in both number and person. This exercise page will guide you through various activities designed to help you identify, use, and differentiate these pronouns correctly in different contexts. By the end of these exercises, you will have a stronger grasp of how to use personal pronouns effectively in Latvian sentences, enhancing both your written and spoken communication skills.

Exercise 1

1. *Es* eju uz skolu (first-person singular pronoun). 2. *Viņi* spēlē futbolu parkā (third-person plural masculine pronoun). 3. *Viņa* lasīja grāmatu vakar (third-person singular feminine pronoun). 4. *Mēs* gatavojam vakariņas virtuvē (first-person plural pronoun). 5. *Tu* dziedi skaistu dziesmu (second-person singular pronoun). 6. *Viņš* brauc ar velosipēdu (third-person singular masculine pronoun). 7. *Jūs* apmeklējat muzeju (second-person plural pronoun). 8. *Es* zīmēju ziedu (first-person singular pronoun). 9. *Viņas* sarunājas dārzā (third-person plural feminine pronoun). 10. *Mēs* ejam pie jūras (first-person plural pronoun).

Exercise 2

1. *Viņš* ir skolotājs (male teacher). 2. *Mēs* spēlējam futbolu katru sestdienu (group of people). 3. *Es* lasu grāmatu dārzā (first person singular). 4. *Viņi* iet uz kino (group of males or mixed group). 5. *Viņa* ir mana labākā draudzene (female friend). 6. *Tu* ēd brokastis virtuvē (second person singular). 7. *Jūs* strādājat bankā (formal or plural you). 8. *Mēs* braucam uz pludmali (group including the speaker). 9. *Es* klausos mūziku savā istabā (first person singular). 10. *Viņas* dzied baznīcas korī (group of females).

Exercise 3

1. *Viņš* ir mans brālis (male sibling). 2. *Viņa* ir mana māsa (female sibling). 3. *Es* esmu skolotājs (first person singular). 4. *Mēs* ejam uz parku (first person plural). 5. *Tu* esi mans draugs (second person singular). 6. *Viņi* spēlē futbolu (group of males). 7. *Viņas* dzied koncertā (group of females). 8. *Jūs* esat skolēni (second person plural). 9. *Tas* ir mans kaķis (neuter singular). 10. *Tā* ir mana grāmata (feminine singular).