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Prepositions followed by ing-form Exercises in Swahili language
Mastering the use of prepositions followed by the "-ing" form in Swahili can significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension. Unlike English, where the gerund (-ing form) is frequently used after prepositions, Swahili handles this grammatical structure differently. Understanding these nuances is crucial for constructing accurate and natural-sounding sentences. This section provides comprehensive exercises that will guide you through the correct application of prepositions followed by the "-ing" form, helping you to internalize these patterns and use them effectively in conversation and writing.
In Swahili, verbs following prepositions often remain in their infinitive form rather than converting to a gerund. For instance, while in English one might say "I am interested in learning," in Swahili, you would say "Nina nia ya kujifunza," where "kujifunza" (to learn) remains in its infinitive form after the preposition "ya." Through targeted practice, these exercises will help you recognize and apply the appropriate verb forms following prepositions, ensuring that your Swahili language skills are both accurate and idiomatic.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ninafurahia *kusoma* vitabu vya hadithi (verb for enjoying an activity).</p>
<p>2. Wanafunzi wanajitahidi *kujifunza* lugha mpya (verb for making an effort).</p>
<p>3. Tulikuwa tunafikiria *kuhama* mji (verb for relocating).</p>
<p>4. Watoto wanapenda *kucheza* michezo (verb for engaging in play).</p>
<p>5. Alikubali *kufanya* kazi hiyo (verb for accepting a task).</p>
<p>6. Tunapanga *kuanzisha* biashara yetu (verb for starting something new).</p>
<p>7. Watu wengi wanapendelea *kupumzika* mwishoni mwa wiki (verb for relaxing).</p>
<p>8. Walikuwa wanatazamia *kusafiri* nje ya nchi (verb for traveling).</p>
<p>9. Mwalimu alisisitiza *kusoma* kwa bidii (verb for emphasizing an action).</p>
<p>10. Anapenda *kupika* chakula kitamu (verb for preparing food).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Anafurahia *kucheza* mpira kila Jumamosi (activity involving a ball).</p>
<p>2. Tunapendelea *kukimbia* asubuhi mapema (verb for a physical activity).</p>
<p>3. Wanafunzi walikuwa na furaha *kujifunza* lugha mpya (verb related to acquiring knowledge).</p>
<p>4. Alikataa *kukubali* makosa yake (verb related to admitting something).</p>
<p>5. Nilianza *kupika* chakula cha jioni mapema (verb related to preparing food).</p>
<p>6. Walipenda *kusafiri* kwenda nchi za mbali (verb for going to different places).</p>
<p>7. Alikuwa na furaha *kuimba* kwenye sherehe (verb related to making music with voice).</p>
<p>8. Alijitahidi *kusoma* vitabu vingi (verb related to reading).</p>
<p>9. Waliamua *kukutana* baada ya kazi (verb related to gathering together).</p>
<p>10. Alikuwa na hamu ya *kujenga* nyumba yake mwenyewe (verb related to creating a structure).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Anapenda kuimba wakati wa *kupika* (verb for cooking).</p>
<p>2. Wanafurahia kusoma kabla ya *kulala* (verb for sleeping).</p>
<p>3. Alikuwa na nia ya *kujifunza* lugha mpya (verb for learning).</p>
<p>4. Tunapenda kucheza mpira baada ya *kula* (verb for eating).</p>
<p>5. Wamepanga *kusafiri* mwishoni mwa wiki (verb for traveling).</p>
<p>6. Watoto walishikwa na hamu ya *kucheza* nje (verb for playing).</p>
<p>7. Alijitahidi *kukimbia* kwa haraka (verb for running).</p>
<p>8. Walikuwa wakijadili mipango ya *kujenga* nyumba mpya (verb for building).</p>
<p>9. Anafurahia *kuandika* barua kwa marafiki zake (verb for writing).</p>
<p>10. Wanafunzi walikuwa na shauku ya *kusikiliza* mwalimu wao (verb for listening).</p>