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Prepositions for possession Exercises in Tagalog language
Prepositions for possession in the Tagalog language can be quite distinct and may initially seem challenging to English speakers. Unlike in English, where possessive relationships are often indicated by possessive pronouns or the use of 's, Tagalog employs specific prepositions to denote possession. Understanding these prepositions is crucial for constructing accurate and meaningful sentences, as they help clarify who owns what or who is related to whom. By mastering these prepositions, learners will gain a deeper insight into the structure and nuances of Tagalog, enabling them to communicate more effectively and naturally.
In Tagalog, some common prepositions used to express possession include "ng" and "sa". The preposition "ng" typically indicates a general possession or relationship, akin to the English word "of". For example, "libro ng bata" translates to "book of the child" or "child's book". On the other hand, "sa" is used to specify possession in contexts that involve personal relationships or belonging, such as "bahay sa kanya" meaning "house of his/hers". By practicing these prepositions through various grammar exercises, learners will become more proficient in their use and better equipped to navigate the complexities of Tagalog grammar.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ang libro ay *kay* Maria (preposition for possession).</p>
<p>2. Ang bahay na ito ay *sa* amin (preposition for ownership).</p>
<p>3. Ang mga laruan ay *kay* Juan (preposition indicating possession).</p>
<p>4. Ang susi ay *sa* kotse (preposition for where something belongs).</p>
<p>5. Ang bola ay *kay* Pedro (preposition indicating ownership).</p>
<p>6. Ang mga damit ay *kay* Ana (preposition for possession).</p>
<p>7. Ang cellphone ay *sa* kanya (preposition for who owns it).</p>
<p>8. Ang pusa ay *kay* Lola (preposition indicating possession).</p>
<p>9. Ang mga libro ay *sa* mesa (preposition for where it belongs).</p>
<p>10. Ang bag ay *kay* Julia (preposition indicating ownership).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ang bahay *niya* ay malaki (possessive pronoun for he/she).</p>
<p>2. Ito ang kotse *ko* (possessive pronoun for I/me).</p>
<p>3. Ang libro *ni Maria* ay nasa mesa (possessive phrase for Maria).</p>
<p>4. Saan ang payong *mo*? (possessive pronoun for you, singular).</p>
<p>5. Ang alagang aso *nila* ay maganda (possessive pronoun for they/them).</p>
<p>6. Ang paboritong pagkain *ni Juan* ay adobo (possessive phrase for Juan).</p>
<p>7. Ito ba ang bag *niya*? (possessive pronoun for he/she).</p>
<p>8. Ang laptop *ko* ay bago (possessive pronoun for I/me).</p>
<p>9. Akin ba ang sapatos *ni Pedro*? (possessive phrase for Pedro).</p>
<p>10. Ang bahay *natin* ay malapit sa eskwelahan (possessive pronoun for we/us, inclusive).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Ang bag *ni* Maria ay maganda (preposition for possession).</p>
<p>2. Ang libro *ng* bata ay nasa mesa (preposition for possession).</p>
<p>3. Ang kotse *ni* Juan ay bago (preposition for possession).</p>
<p>4. Ang bahay *ng* pamilya ay malaki (preposition for possession).</p>
<p>5. Ang sapatos *ni* Ana ay kulay pula (preposition for possession).</p>
<p>6. Ang laruan *ng* aso ay nasa sahig (preposition for possession).</p>
<p>7. Ang lapis *ng* estudyante ay nawala (preposition for possession).</p>
<p>8. Ang pagkain *ni* Lola ay masarap (preposition for possession).</p>
<p>9. Ang alahas *ng* nanay ay maganda (preposition for possession).</p>
<p>10. Ang damit *ni* Pedro ay puti (preposition for possession).</p>