Prepositions in idiomatic expressions Exercises in Indonesian language

Prepositions play a crucial role in mastering any language, and Indonesian is no exception. In Indonesian, prepositions are often used in idiomatic expressions that can significantly differ from their English counterparts. Understanding these idioms is essential for achieving fluency and sounding more like a native speaker. These expressions add color and nuance to the language, often conveying meanings that cannot be directly translated word-for-word. For instance, the phrase "di luar kepala" literally translates to "outside the head," but it idiomatically means to have something memorized. Such intricacies make learning prepositional idioms both challenging and fascinating. This page is designed to help you navigate through the complexities of prepositions in Indonesian idiomatic expressions. Whether you're a beginner or an advanced learner, you'll find a variety of exercises aimed at enhancing your comprehension and usage of these idioms. Through practical examples and targeted practice, you'll gain a deeper understanding of how prepositions function within the context of Indonesian phrases. By mastering these idiomatic expressions, you'll not only improve your language skills but also gain insight into the cultural nuances that shape everyday communication in Indonesia.

Exercise 1

<p>1. Dia selalu pulang *pada* malam hari (preposition for time).</p> <p>2. Mereka berbicara *tentang* rencana liburan (preposition for topic).</p> <p>3. Buku itu ada *di* atas meja (preposition for location).</p> <p>4. Kami berangkat *dari* rumah jam 7 pagi (preposition for starting point).</p> <p>5. Anak itu menangis *karena* sakit gigi (preposition for reason).</p> <p>6. Kami berjalan-jalan *dengan* anjing kami setiap pagi (preposition for companionship).</p> <p>7. Dia bekerja *untuk* perusahaan besar (preposition for employer).</p> <p>8. Mereka duduk *di* sebelah jendela (preposition for location).</p> <p>9. Saya belajar *tentang* sejarah Indonesia (preposition for subject).</p> <p>10. Mereka bertemu *pada* hari Senin (preposition for time).</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. Dia merasa senang bisa *berada* di tengah keluarga (verb for being located).</p> <p>2. Mereka sedang bermain *di* taman (preposition for location).</p> <p>3. Kami akan bertemu *dengan* teman-teman di kafe (preposition for meeting someone).</p> <p>4. Anak-anak berlari *ke* luar rumah (preposition for direction).</p> <p>5. Saya akan pergi *ke* kantor besok pagi (preposition for destination).</p> <p>6. Buku itu ada *di* atas meja (preposition for position).</p> <p>7. Dia menulis surat *untuk* ibunya (preposition for recipient).</p> <p>8. Mereka berbicara *tentang* rencana liburan (preposition for topic).</p> <p>9. Dia sangat peduli *pada* adiknya (preposition for showing care).</p> <p>10. Kami akan berangkat *dari* stasiun pada pukul 7 pagi (preposition for starting point).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. Dia selalu datang *tepat waktu* untuk rapat (on time).</p> <p>2. Kami harus berhati-hati *dengan* peraturan baru ini (with).</p> <p>3. Mereka pergi berlibur *ke* Bali musim panas ini (to a place).</p> <p>4. Saya tidak setuju *dengan* pendapatnya (with someone's opinion).</p> <p>5. Anda harus menunggu *di* luar ruangan sampai giliran Anda (at a place).</p> <p>6. Dia sangat mahir *dalam* matematika (in a subject).</p> <p>7. Kamu harus bertanggung jawab *atas* tindakanmu (for something).</p> <p>8. Kami akan berdiskusi *tentang* proyek baru ini besok (about something).</p> <p>9. Dia sangat tertarik *pada* seni lukis (in something).</p> <p>10. Saya ingin berterima kasih *kepada* semua orang yang telah membantu (to someone).</p>

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