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Prepositions in idiomatic expressions Exercises in Malay language
Mastering prepositions in idiomatic expressions can be one of the most challenging yet rewarding aspects of learning Malay. These expressions often carry meanings that cannot be directly translated or understood from the individual words alone. Prepositions in idiomatic expressions play a crucial role in the nuanced conveyance of ideas, emotions, and cultural context. For example, phrases like "di atas angin" (on top of the wind) and "di luar jangkaan" (outside of expectations) illustrate how prepositions can significantly alter the meaning of a sentence beyond its literal translation.
Our collection of grammar exercises is designed to help you navigate the complexities of these idiomatic expressions in Malay. Through a variety of engaging activities, you will learn to recognize, understand, and use these expressions correctly. Whether you are a beginner trying to get a grasp on the basics, or an advanced learner looking to refine your skills, these exercises will provide you with the tools you need to enhance your comprehension and fluency. By mastering these prepositions in idiomatic expressions, you will be better equipped to communicate more naturally and effectively in Malay.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Dia selalu datang *tepat* pada waktu (preposition for punctuality).</p>
<p>2. Mereka akan berjumpa *di* restoran malam ini (preposition for location).</p>
<p>3. Kami bercuti *ke* Bali tahun lepas (preposition for destination).</p>
<p>4. Perbincangan itu berlaku *pada* hari Isnin (preposition for time).</p>
<p>5. Saya menunggu dia *di* stesen bas (preposition for location).</p>
<p>6. Buku itu diletakkan *atas* meja (preposition for position).</p>
<p>7. Dia terpaksa berjalan kaki *ke* sekolah setiap hari (preposition for direction).</p>
<p>8. Mereka tinggal *di* Kuala Lumpur sekarang (preposition for residence).</p>
<p>9. Kucing itu tidur *di* bawah kerusi (preposition for position).</p>
<p>10. Pertandingan itu akan diadakan *pada* hujung minggu ini (preposition for time).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Dia berasa seperti berada *di* awang-awang (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>2. Kita harus sentiasa bersedia *untuk* sebarang kemungkinan (preposition indicating purpose).</p>
<p>3. Dia terkenal *dengan* sikapnya yang pemurah (preposition indicating association).</p>
<p>4. Jangan mudah terpengaruh *oleh* kata-kata manisnya (preposition indicating agent).</p>
<p>5. Mereka berjaya *dalam* pertandingan itu dengan usaha gigih (preposition indicating success).</p>
<p>6. Buku itu terletak *di atas* meja (preposition indicating position).</p>
<p>7. Dia sentiasa bergantung *kepada* nasib (preposition indicating reliance).</p>
<p>8. Kami berjumpa *di* kafe pada petang tadi (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>9. Dia bercakap *tentang* pengalaman hidupnya (preposition indicating topic).</p>
<p>10. Mereka bertanding *untuk* merebut hadiah utama (preposition indicating purpose).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Dia sering menolong orang lain *tanpa* mengharapkan balasan (preposition for 'without').</p>
<p>2. Jangan berjalan *di* atas rumput itu (preposition for 'on').</p>
<p>3. Mereka berlari *ke* arah sungai (preposition for 'to').</p>
<p>4. Kami duduk *di* bawah pokok untuk berteduh (preposition for 'under').</p>
<p>5. Anjing itu bersembunyi *dalam* kotak (preposition for 'inside').</p>
<p>6. Dia mencari kunci *di* dalam begnya (preposition for 'in').</p>
<p>7. Mereka berkumpul *di* hadapan sekolah sebelum perhimpunan (preposition for 'in front of').</p>
<p>8. Jangan tinggal *tanpa* memberitahu saya terlebih dahulu (preposition for 'without').</p>
<p>9. Dia menyimpan rahsia itu *dari* semua orang (preposition for 'from').</p>
<p>10. Kami berjalan *dengan* tenang di sepanjang pantai (preposition for 'with').</p>