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Prepositions with dative case Exercises in Serbian language

Students contextualizing language grammar.

Mastering prepositions in the Serbian language can be particularly challenging, especially when it comes to understanding their usage with the dative case. Prepositions such as "ka," "prema," "k," and "nasuprot" often require the dative case, and their proper use is crucial for conveying accurate meaning and maintaining grammatical correctness. This page offers a variety of exercises designed to help you practice and internalize the rules governing these prepositions, enhancing your ability to communicate effectively in Serbian. The exercises provided will guide you through different contexts and sentence structures, allowing you to see how these prepositions function with the dative case in real-life scenarios. By engaging with these activities, you will not only reinforce your understanding of prepositional usage but also improve your overall fluency in Serbian. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises are tailored to help you achieve a solid grasp of this essential aspect of Serbian grammar.

Exercise 1

1. On je dao knjigu *prijatelju* (to a friend). 2. Idem *majci* u posetu (to mother). 3. Pišem pismo *učitelju* (to a teacher). 4. Poklonila sam cveće *devojci* (to a girl). 5. On se zahvalio *doktoru* (to a doctor). 6. Poslali smo paket *rođaku* (to a cousin). 7. Pričam šalu *drugovima* (to friends). 8. Pomažem *sestri* sa domaćim zadatkom (to sister). 9. Objasnio sam zadatak *studentu* (to a student). 10. Pišem pesmu *dečku* (to a boyfriend).

Exercise 2

1. Ana ide *ka* školi svaki dan (towards a place). 2. Marko je zahvalan *prema* svojim roditeljima (expressing gratitude towards someone). 3. On je poslao pismo *Milici* (sending something to someone). 4. Svakog jutra idemo *do* parka (destination place). 5. Ona je dala poklon *svojoj* prijateljici (giving something to someone). 6. Razgovarali smo *o* njemu (talking about someone). 7. On je ljubazan *prema* svima (showing kindness to someone). 8. Posvetio je pesmu *svojoj* majci (dedicating something to someone). 9. Uputio je pismo *njoj* (addressing to someone). 10. On stanuje blizu *škole* (near a place).

Exercise 3

1. I am sending the letter *to my friend* (to whom). 2. She gave the book *to the teacher* (to whom). 3. The cat jumped *onto the table* (onto what). 4. We are traveling *to the mountains* (to where). 5. He handed the keys *to his brother* (to whom). 6. The gift is for *the birthday boy* (for whom). 7. They donated money *to the charity* (to what). 8. I wrote a letter *to my grandmother* (to whom). 9. She sent a package *to her cousin* (to whom). 10. He is speaking *to the audience* (to whom).