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Prepositions with Fixed Case Exercises in German language
Mastering prepositions in German can be a challenging task, especially when they require a specific case. Unlike in English, German prepositions often dictate the grammatical case of the noun or pronoun that follows them, which can significantly alter the meaning of a sentence. Understanding these fixed-case prepositions is essential for building accurate and nuanced sentences. This page is dedicated to helping you navigate these complexities by providing a variety of grammar exercises focused on prepositions with fixed cases.
These exercises are designed to reinforce your understanding of how prepositions like "mit" (with), which always takes the dative case, or "für" (for), which always takes the accusative case, function in different contexts. By practicing with these targeted exercises, you will not only improve your grammatical accuracy but also enhance your overall fluency in German. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, these exercises will provide you with the tools you need to master the use of prepositions with fixed cases.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Er wohnt *bei* seinen Eltern (preposition meaning "at the home of").</p>
<p>2. Sie geht oft *zu* ihrer Freundin (preposition meaning "to the place of").</p>
<p>3. Das Buch liegt *auf* dem Tisch (preposition meaning "on a surface").</p>
<p>4. Wir fahren *mit* dem Bus (preposition meaning "with" or "by means of").</p>
<p>5. Die Katze springt *auf* das Sofa (preposition meaning "onto a surface").</p>
<p>6. Er arbeitet *an* einem neuen Projekt (preposition meaning "on" in the sense of working on something).)</p>
<p>7. Das Geschenk ist *für* dich (preposition meaning "for" someone).</p>
<p>8. Sie wartet *auf* den Bus (preposition meaning "waiting for").</p>
<p>9. Ich habe Lust *auf* ein Eis (preposition meaning "desire for").</p>
<p>10. Sie ist *in* der Schule (preposition meaning "inside a building or place").</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Er wartet *auf* den Bus (preposition used with accusative for waiting).</p>
<p>2. Sie träumt *von* einer Reise nach Japan (preposition used with dative for dreaming).</p>
<p>3. Wir sprechen *über* das Problem (preposition used with accusative for discussing).</p>
<p>4. Ich erinnere mich *an* den Urlaub (preposition used with accusative for remembering).</p>
<p>5. Der Hund gehört *zu* meiner Schwester (preposition used with dative for belonging).</p>
<p>6. Sie interessiert sich *für* Kunst (preposition used with accusative for interest).</p>
<p>7. Wir denken *an* die Zukunft (preposition used with accusative for thinking).</p>
<p>8. Er hat Angst *vor* der Prüfung (preposition used with dative for fear).</p>
<p>9. Sie wartet *auf* ihren Freund (preposition used with accusative for waiting).</p>
<p>10. Das Buch besteht *aus* mehreren Kapiteln (preposition used with dative for consisting).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Ich warte *auf* den Bus (preposition for waiting for something).</p>
<p>2. Sie interessiert sich *für* moderne Kunst (preposition for having interest in something).</p>
<p>3. Er träumt *von* einer Reise nach Japan (preposition for dreaming about something).</p>
<p>4. Wir freuen uns *auf* das Wochenende (preposition for looking forward to something).</p>
<p>5. Die Kinder spielen *mit* dem Hund im Garten (preposition for playing with someone or something).</p>
<p>6. Er arbeitet *an* einem neuen Projekt (preposition for working on something).</p>
<p>7. Sie hat Angst *vor* Spinnen (preposition for being afraid of something).</p>
<p>8. Der Lehrer erklärt die Regel *in* der Klasse (preposition for explaining something in a place).</p>
<p>9. Sie denkt oft *an* ihre Kindheit (preposition for thinking about something).</p>
<p>10. Wir sprechen *über* das Problem (preposition for talking about something).</p>
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