Prepositions with genitive case Exercises in Croatian language

Mastering prepositions with the genitive case in the Croatian language is essential for achieving fluency and accuracy. Croatian prepositions often require the genitive case to convey relationships such as possession, origin, and other nuances of meaning. Understanding which prepositions trigger the genitive case and how to correctly inflect nouns, pronouns, and adjectives is crucial for clear and precise communication. This section will guide you through the rules and provide practical exercises to help you grasp this important aspect of Croatian grammar. In Croatian, prepositions like "iz" (from), "bez" (without), "do" (up to/until), and "radi" (for the sake of) typically require the genitive case. These prepositions not only alter the case of the following noun but also affect the form of accompanying adjectives and pronouns. Through a series of structured exercises, you will learn to identify and use these prepositions correctly, ensuring that your sentences are grammatically sound. By practicing these exercises, you will build confidence and proficiency in using genitive prepositions, making your Croatian language skills more robust and versatile.

Exercise 1

<p>1. Knjiga je *na* stolu (preposition for "on").</p> <p>2. Moramo se vratiti *iz* parka prije mraka (preposition for "from").</p> <p>3. Čekam te *ispred* kuće (preposition for "in front of").</p> <p>4. On je otišao *do* trgovine po mlijeko (preposition for "to").</p> <p>5. Sjedimo *pokraj* rijeke i razgovaramo (preposition for "beside").</p> <p>6. Cvijeće je posadio *oko* kuće (preposition for "around").</p> <p>7. Vozili smo se *kroz* grad (preposition for "through").</p> <p>8. Pisma su stigla *od* prijatelja iz inozemstva (preposition for "from").</p> <p>9. Putovali smo *preko* mosta (preposition for "across").</p> <p>10. Sastanak je *u* uredu na trećem katu (preposition for "in").</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. Knjiga je na stolu, ali je prije bila *izvan* ormara (opposite of inside).</p> <p>2. Ne mogu pronaći ključ *od* stana (possession, belonging to the apartment).</p> <p>3. Uvijek stavljam čaše *blizu* ruba stola (near).</p> <p>4. On je došao kući *poslije* posla (after).</p> <p>5. Moramo razgovarati *o* tvom ponašanju (about).</p> <p>6. Pazi, pas je *ispred* vrata (in front of).</p> <p>7. Cvijeće je *iz* vrta (originating from).</p> <p>8. Auto je parkiran *pokraj* zgrade (beside).</p> <p>9. On je otišao *protiv* mog savjeta (against).</p> <p>10. Stara fotografija je *ispod* kreveta (under).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. Knjiga je *na vrhu* stola (location on top).</p> <p>2. On je došao *iz* Londona (origin of movement).</p> <p>3. Otišli su *s* posla ranije (leaving a place).</p> <p>4. Živimo daleko *od* centra grada (distance from a point).</p> <p>5. Ona je kupila poklon *za* prijatelja (recipient).</p> <p>6. Pas je trčao *oko* parka (movement around).</p> <p>7. Čekali smo *ispred* zgrade (location in front of).</p> <p>8. Išli smo *preko* mosta (movement over a surface).</p> <p>9. Pismo je stiglo *iz* Hrvatske (origin country).</p> <p>10. Vidjeli smo ga *izvan* kuće (location outside of).</p>

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