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Prepositions with genitive case Exercises in Polish language
In the Polish language, prepositions are crucial elements that connect nouns, pronouns, and phrases to other words within a sentence, providing clarity and context. One particularly interesting aspect of Polish grammar is the use of prepositions with the genitive case. The genitive case, often indicating possession or a relationship between nouns, is triggered by specific prepositions and can significantly alter the meaning of a sentence. Mastering these prepositions is essential for achieving fluency and precision in Polish, as they are commonly used in everyday conversation and formal writing.
Understanding how prepositions govern the genitive case requires not only memorization but also practice in various contexts. Prepositions like "bez" (without), "do" (to, until), "dla" (for), "od" (from, since), and "z" (from, out of) are just a few examples that demand the genitive case. This page offers a range of grammar exercises designed to reinforce your knowledge and application of these prepositions. By engaging with these exercises, you will develop a deeper understanding of how to structure sentences correctly and convey your intended meaning with greater accuracy in Polish.
Exercise 1
<p>1. She often reads *before* going to bed (preposition indicating time).</p>
<p>2. The cat jumped *on* the table (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>3. He left the keys *under* the mat (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>4. They arrived *after* the meeting started (preposition indicating time).</p>
<p>5. The book is *next to* the lamp (preposition indicating proximity).</p>
<p>6. We walked *through* the park (preposition indicating movement).</p>
<p>7. The gift is *from* my friend (preposition indicating origin).</p>
<p>8. She is sitting *opposite* me (preposition indicating position).</p>
<p>9. He placed the vase *on* the shelf (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>10. They swam *across* the river (preposition indicating movement).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Książka leży *na* biurku (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>2. Ona pochodzi *z* Polski (preposition indicating origin).</p>
<p>3. Idziemy do szkoły *bez* mamy (preposition indicating absence).</p>
<p>4. Spotkamy się *koło* kina (preposition indicating proximity).</p>
<p>5. Otworzyłem drzwi *za* pomocą klucza (preposition indicating means).</p>
<p>6. Mieszka *blisko* parku (preposition indicating nearness).</p>
<p>7. Zostawiłem telefon *poza* zasięgiem (preposition indicating exclusion).</p>
<p>8. Przedstawiamy raport *wbrew* oczekiwaniom (preposition indicating opposition).</p>
<p>9. Kwiaty są *dookoła* domu (preposition indicating surrounding).</p>
<p>10. Pływaliśmy *wzdłuż* rzeki (preposition indicating direction).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. On nie wrócił *z* podróży (from a trip).</p>
<p>2. Muszę kupić prezent *dla* mamy (for my mom).</p>
<p>3. Nie mogę znaleźć kluczy *od* mieszkania (of the apartment).</p>
<p>4. Ten list jest *do* ciebie (to you).</p>
<p>5. Wczoraj wróciliśmy *z* wycieczki (from a trip).</p>
<p>6. Ten film jest *o* życiu artysty (about the life of an artist).</p>
<p>7. W przyszłym tygodniu jedziemy *do* Krakowa (to Krakow).</p>
<p>8. Zawsze marzyłem *o* podróżach po świecie (about traveling around the world).</p>
<p>9. Potrzebuję książki *dla* studenta (for a student).</p>
<p>10. Spotkamy się *u* Marii (at Maria's place).</p>
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