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Prepositions with gerunds Exercises in Portuguese language
Mastering prepositions with gerunds can be a challenging yet essential aspect of achieving fluency in Portuguese. Prepositions such as "em," "de," and "para" often pair with gerunds to indicate various nuances in meaning, much like in English. For instance, understanding the difference between "em fazendo" (in doing) and "de fazendo" (of doing) can drastically change the context of a sentence. These subtleties are crucial for conveying your thoughts accurately and avoiding common pitfalls that can lead to misunderstandings.
Our set of exercises is designed to help you grasp these intricacies through practical examples and targeted practice. By working through these exercises, you will become more comfortable with using prepositions in conjunction with gerunds, enriching your Portuguese vocabulary and enhancing your conversational skills. Whether you are a beginner looking to build a solid foundation or an advanced learner aiming to polish your proficiency, these exercises will provide the guidance and practice needed to achieve mastery.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ele começou a rir *ao* ver a piada (preposition for "while").</p>
<p>2. Ela ficou feliz *por* conseguir o emprego (preposition for "because of").</p>
<p>3. Nós aprendemos muito *com* estudando juntos (preposition for "by means of").</p>
<p>4. Ele saiu *sem* dizer adeus (preposition for "without").</p>
<p>5. Eles passaram a tarde *a* conversar (preposition for "in the act of").</p>
<p>6. Ela melhorou *através de* praticar todos os dias (preposition for "through").</p>
<p>7. Nós começamos a rir *depois de* ouvir a história (preposition for "after").</p>
<p>8. Ele estava cansado *por* trabalhar tanto (preposition for "due to").</p>
<p>9. Ela evitou problemas *ao* seguir as regras (preposition for "by").</p>
<p>10. Eles passaram horas *em* discutir o projeto (preposition for "in the act of").</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ela se sentiu mais confiante *ao* apresentar o projeto (preposition for indicating a simultaneous action).</p>
<p>2. Eles aproveitaram o tempo *para* estudar para o exame (preposition for indicating purpose).</p>
<p>3. Ele se machucou *ao* tentar pular a cerca (preposition for indicating a simultaneous action).</p>
<p>4. Nós nos divertimos muito *ao* jogar futebol no parque (preposition for indicating a simultaneous action).</p>
<p>5. Maria ficou exausta *depois de* correr a maratona (preposition for indicating a subsequent action).</p>
<p>6. Ele melhorou suas habilidades *praticando* todos os dias (preposition for indicating method or means).</p>
<p>7. Eu sempre leio um livro *antes de* dormir (preposition for indicating a prior action).</p>
<p>8. Eles ficaram felizes *por* receber a boa notícia (preposition for indicating cause or reason).</p>
<p>9. Ela se acalmou *ao* ouvir música (preposition for indicating a simultaneous action).</p>
<p>10. Nós comemoramos *depois de* ganhar o campeonato (preposition for indicating a subsequent action).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Ele está interessado *em* aprender português (preposition used for interest).</p>
<p>2. Estou cansado *de* esperar por você (preposition used for being tired of something).</p>
<p>3. Eles são bons *em* resolver problemas (preposition used for being good at something).</p>
<p>4. Eu me sinto feliz *por* te ajudar (preposition used for feeling happy because of something).</p>
<p>5. Ela está preocupada *com* terminar o projeto a tempo (preposition used with being concerned about something).</p>
<p>6. Estamos ansiosos *para* conhecer o novo professor (preposition used for being eager for something).</p>
<p>7. Eles são conhecidos *por* fazer ótimos discursos (preposition used for being known for something).</p>
<p>8. Ele tem medo *de* falar em público (preposition used for being afraid of something).</p>
<p>9. Estou interessado *em* trabalhar na sua empresa (preposition used with being interested in something).</p>
<p>10. Ela está ocupada *com* preparar a festa (preposition used with being busy with something).</p>