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Prepositions with instrumental case Exercises in Polish language
Mastering prepositions with the instrumental case in Polish can significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension of the language. The instrumental case, one of the seven grammatical cases in Polish, is used to indicate the means by which an action is performed, as well as to denote companionship and certain time expressions. Prepositions such as "z" (with), "nad" (above), "pod" (under), "przed" (in front of), and "za" (behind) often require the instrumental case, making it essential to understand and practice their correct usage.
In this section, you will find a variety of exercises designed to help you internalize the rules and patterns associated with prepositions and the instrumental case. These exercises range from simple sentence completion tasks to more complex translation and composition activities. By engaging with these exercises regularly, you will become more comfortable with forming sentences that correctly utilize prepositions with the instrumental case, ultimately leading to a more natural and accurate use of Polish in everyday communication.
Exercise 1
<p>1. W weekend idziemy na spacer *z psem* (an animal that people often walk with).</p>
<p>2. Spotykam się *z kolegą* na kawę (a male friend).</p>
<p>3. Chłopiec bawi się *z lalką* (a toy typically played with by children).</p>
<p>4. Rozmawiam *z nauczycielem* o mojej pracy domowej (a person who teaches).</p>
<p>5. Piję herbatę *z cytryną* (a common fruit added to tea).</p>
<p>6. Marta jest *zadowolona z wyniku* egzaminu (feeling pleased with something).</p>
<p>7. Czytałem książkę *z obrazkami* (a book containing illustrations).</p>
<p>8. Spacerujemy *z parasolem* po deszczu (an item used to stay dry in rain).</p>
<p>9. Jem sałatkę *z pomidorami* (a common vegetable found in salads).</p>
<p>10. Piotr jeździ do pracy *z rowerem* (a mode of transportation with two wheels).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Wczoraj byłem na spacerze *z psem* (with a pet).</p>
<p>2. Spotkałam się *z przyjaciółką* na kawie (with a friend, female).</p>
<p>3. Mój brat zawsze jeździ do pracy *samochodem* (by car).</p>
<p>4. Rozmawiałem *z nauczycielem* na temat egzaminu (with a teacher, male).</p>
<p>5. Dziadek opowiadał historie *o wojnie* (about the war).</p>
<p>6. Latem uwielbiam jeździć na wakacje *z rodziną* (with family).</p>
<p>7. Pracuję *z komputerem* codziennie (with a computer).</p>
<p>8. Idę na spacer *z psem* codziennie wieczorem (with a dog).</p>
<p>9. Mój dziadek jest zainteresowany *malarstwem* (with painting).</p>
<p>10. Lubię spędzać czas *z książką* w ręku (with a book).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. He works *with* an experienced doctor (preposition indicating collaboration).</p>
<p>2. She went to the park *with* her dog (preposition indicating accompaniment).</p>
<p>3. We are traveling *by* train to the mountains (preposition indicating means of transport).</p>
<p>4. He is talking *with* his friend (preposition indicating interaction).</p>
<p>5. She painted the wall *with* a brush (preposition indicating the tool used).</p>
<p>6. They celebrated the holiday *with* their family (preposition indicating association).</p>
<p>7. The book was written *by* a famous author (preposition indicating the creator).</p>
<p>8. She cut the paper *with* scissors (preposition indicating the instrument used).</p>
<p>9. They communicated *with* sign language (preposition indicating the method used).</p>
<p>10. He took a photo *with* a camera (preposition indicating the device used).</p>
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