Pick a language and start learning!
Present perfect tense Exercises in Indonesian language
Mastering the present perfect tense in Indonesian is a key step for anyone looking to achieve fluency in the language. Unlike in English, where the present perfect tense is often used to describe actions that have occurred at an unspecified time before now, Indonesian employs a different structure and set of rules. Understanding how to correctly form and use the present perfect tense in Indonesian will enable you to express completed actions, experiences, and changes over time more accurately. This grammatical aspect is vital for conveying nuances in conversations and writings, making it an essential component of your language learning journey.
In Indonesian, the present perfect tense often combines the use of auxiliary verbs and specific markers to indicate that an action has been completed. The auxiliary verb "sudah" (already) and "belum" (not yet) are frequently used to form the present perfect tense. For instance, "Saya sudah makan" translates to "I have eaten," and "Saya belum makan" means "I have not eaten." Through these exercises, you will practice forming sentences, asking questions, and negating statements using the present perfect tense. By immersing yourself in various exercises, you will enhance your comprehension and ability to use this tense naturally in everyday communication.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Saya *telah* makan malam (to have eaten dinner).</p>
<p>2. Mereka *sudah* selesai mengerjakan tugasnya (to have finished their homework).</p>
<p>3. Kami *telah* tiba di rumah (to have arrived home).</p>
<p>4. Dia *sudah* belajar bahasa Inggris selama dua tahun (to have studied English for two years).</p>
<p>5. Kami *telah* membeli mobil baru (to have bought a new car).</p>
<p>6. Dia *sudah* menonton film itu (to have watched that movie).</p>
<p>7. Mereka *telah* membaca buku tersebut (to have read that book).</p>
<p>8. Saya *sudah* mengunjungi Bali (to have visited Bali).</p>
<p>9. Dia *telah* menulis surat untuk neneknya (to have written a letter to her grandmother).</p>
<p>10. Kami *sudah* membersihkan rumah (to have cleaned the house).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Dia *telah makan* siang (action completed, eating).</p>
<p>2. Kami *sudah menonton* film itu (action completed, watching).</p>
<p>3. Mereka *telah pergi* ke Bali (action completed, going to a place).</p>
<p>4. Saya *sudah membaca* buku itu (action completed, reading).</p>
<p>5. Kamu *telah belajar* bahasa Indonesia (action completed, studying).</p>
<p>6. Dia *telah memesan* tiket pesawat (action completed, booking).</p>
<p>7. Kita *sudah membersihkan* rumah (action completed, cleaning).</p>
<p>8. Mereka *telah membeli* mobil baru (action completed, purchasing).</p>
<p>9. Saya *sudah menulis* laporan (action completed, writing).</p>
<p>10. Kamu *telah mendengar* berita itu (action completed, hearing).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Dia *telah membaca* buku itu (completed action).</p>
<p>2. Kami *sudah selesai* mengerjakan tugas (finished work).</p>
<p>3. Saya *telah makan* malam tadi (done eating).</p>
<p>4. Mereka *telah pergi* ke pasar (completed trip).</p>
<p>5. Ayah *sudah pulang* dari kantor (returned home).</p>
<p>6. Kami *telah membeli* rumah baru (completed purchase).</p>
<p>7. Dia *telah menulis* surat itu (finished writing).</p>
<p>8. Mereka *sudah menonton* film itu (completed watching).</p>
<p>9. Ibu *telah memasak* nasi goreng (finished cooking).</p>
<p>10. Saya *sudah belajar* bahasa Indonesia selama setahun (completed period of learning).</p>
Learn a Language 5x Faster with AI
Talkpal is AI-powered language tutor. Master 50+ languages with personalized lessons and cutting-edge technology.