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Present perfect tense in recent events Exercises in Latvian language
The present perfect tense in Latvian, much like in English, is used to describe actions that have occurred recently and have relevance to the present moment. This tense is particularly useful for highlighting the connection between past events and their current implications. For example, in Latvian, you might say "Es esmu izdarījis mājasdarbu" which translates to "I have done my homework." Understanding and mastering this tense will allow you to convey recent activities and their effects with clarity and precision.
In this section, we will delve into various grammar exercises designed to help you practice the present perfect tense in the context of recent events. These exercises will cover a range of scenarios, from everyday activities to more specific occurrences, giving you ample opportunity to reinforce your understanding and usage of this tense. By completing these exercises, you will be better equipped to articulate recent actions and their ongoing relevance in Latvian, enhancing both your written and spoken communication skills.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Viņš *ir ieradies* mājās (to arrive at home).</p>
<p>2. Mēs *esam pabeiguši* projektu (to finish the project).</p>
<p>3. Viņa *ir izlasījusi* grāmatu (to read the book).</p>
<p>4. Es *esmu uztaisījis* vakariņas (to make dinner, for a male speaker).</p>
<p>5. Jūs *esat redzējuši* jauno filmu? (to see the new movie, for plural you).</p>
<p>6. Viņi *ir aizbraukuši* uz Rīgu (to go to Riga).</p>
<p>7. Mēs *esam nopirkuši* jaunu māju (to buy a new house).</p>
<p>8. Viņa *ir uzrakstījusi* vēstuli (to write a letter).</p>
<p>9. Es *esmu izmēģinājis* jauno recepti (to try a new recipe, for a male speaker).</p>
<p>10. Viņš *ir uzvarējis* sacensībās (to win the competition).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Anna *ir izgājusi* no mājas (verb for leaving).</p>
<p>2. Mēs *esam pabeiguši* mājasdarbu (verb for completing).</p>
<p>3. Viņi *ir aizbraukuši* uz Rīgu (verb for traveling).</p>
<p>4. Jānis *ir izlasījis* grāmatu (verb for reading).</p>
<p>5. Tu *esi nopircis* jaunu auto (verb for purchasing).</p>
<p>6. Viņa *ir pagatavojusi* vakariņas (verb for cooking).</p>
<p>7. Mēs *esam apmeklējuši* izstādi (verb for visiting).</p>
<p>8. Viņi *ir uzrakstījuši* vēstuli (verb for writing).</p>
<p>9. Laura *ir iztīrījusi* savu istabu (verb for cleaning).</p>
<p>10. Es *esmu iemācījies* jaunu vārdu (verb for learning).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Es *esmu lasījis* šo grāmatu (verb for reading).</p>
<p>2. Viņa *ir atnākusi* uz ballīti (verb for arriving).</p>
<p>3. Mēs *esam redzējuši* šo filmu (verb for watching).</p>
<p>4. Viņi *ir uzrakstījuši* vēstuli (verb for writing).</p>
<p>5. Tu *esi apēdis* brokastis (verb for eating).</p>
<p>6. Es *esmu iztīrījis* savu istabu (verb for cleaning).</p>
<p>7. Viņš *ir nopircis* jaunu datoru (verb for buying).</p>
<p>8. Mēs *esam braukuši* ar velosipēdiem (verb for riding).</p>
<p>9. Viņa *ir izcepusi* kūku (verb for baking).</p>
<p>10. Viņi *ir peldējuši* ezerā (verb for swimming).</p>
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