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Relative pronouns Exercises in Croatian language

Students immersed in critical language study.

Relative pronouns play a crucial role in connecting clauses and providing additional information about nouns in the Croatian language. These words, such as "koji," "koja," "koje," and "kojeg," act as bridges that link descriptive elements to the main clause, enhancing the richness and clarity of communication. By mastering the use of relative pronouns, learners can create more complex and nuanced sentences, which is essential for achieving fluency in Croatian. In Croatian, relative pronouns must agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they refer to, which can initially seem daunting to English speakers. However, with consistent practice and a clear understanding of the rules, these pronouns can become a powerful tool in your linguistic arsenal. Our grammar exercises are designed to guide you through this process, offering a range of examples and practical applications to help you confidently incorporate relative pronouns into your everyday conversations and writing.

Exercise 1

1. Knjiga, *koju* čitam, je vrlo zanimljiva. (Relative pronoun for feminine singular object). 2. Čovjek, *koji* stoji tamo, je moj profesor. (Relative pronoun for masculine singular subject). 3. Pjesma, *koju* slušam, je nova. (Relative pronoun for feminine singular object). 4. Auto, *koji* sam kupio, je crven. (Relative pronoun for masculine singular object). 5. Grad, *u kojem* živim, je vrlo lijep. (Relative pronoun for masculine singular location). 6. Djevojka, *koja* je došla, je moja sestra. (Relative pronoun for feminine singular subject). 7. Film, *koji* gledamo, je komedija. (Relative pronoun for masculine singular object). 8. Knjige, *koje* volim čitati, su na polici. (Relative pronoun for feminine plural object). 9. Kuća, *u kojoj* žive, je velika. (Relative pronoun for feminine singular location). 10. Ljudi, *koji* rade ovdje, su vrlo ljubazni. (Relative pronoun for masculine plural subject).

Exercise 2

1. Knjiga *koju* sam pročitao bila je vrlo zanimljiva (relative pronoun for "which" in accusative). 2. Osoba *koja* je došla jučer je moja prijateljica (relative pronoun for "who" in nominative, feminine). 3. Ovo je kuća *u kojoj* smo odrasli (relative pronoun for "in which" in locative). 4. Profesor *kojeg* smo sreli danas je poznat (relative pronoun for "whom" in genitive). 5. Grad *u kojem* živim je vrlo lijep (relative pronoun for "in which" in locative, masculine). 6. Pjesma *koju* slušamo je nova (relative pronoun for "which" in accusative, feminine). 7. Film *koji* je prikazan sinoć bio je odličan (relative pronoun for "which" in nominative, masculine). 8. Knjiga *čiji* autor je poznat je vrlo popularna (relative pronoun for "whose" in genitive). 9. Prijatelj *kojeg* poznajem od djetinjstva je došao u grad (relative pronoun for "whom" in accusative, masculine). 10. Pas *kojeg* sam vidio je bio vrlo velik (relative pronoun for "whom" in accusative, masculine).

Exercise 3

1. Knjiga *koju* sam pročitao bila je vrlo zanimljiva (relative pronoun for feminine singular object). 2. Dječak *koji* trči u parku je moj brat (relative pronoun for masculine singular subject). 3. Kuća *koja* je na brdu pripada mojoj baki (relative pronoun for feminine singular subject). 4. Pas *kojeg* smo udomili je vrlo prijateljski (relative pronoun for masculine singular object). 5. Grad *u kojem* živim je vrlo lijep (relative pronoun for locative case, singular). 6. Čovjek *s kojim* sam razgovarao je doktor (relative pronoun for instrumental case, singular). 7. Ovo je djevojka *koju* sam upoznao na putovanju (relative pronoun for feminine singular object). 8. Auto *koji* smo kupili je crvene boje (relative pronoun for masculine singular subject). 9. Knjige *koje* su na stolu su moje (relative pronoun for plural feminine subject). 10. Film *koji* smo gledali sinoć bio je odličan (relative pronoun for masculine singular object).