Simple present tense in habitual actions Exercises in Latvian language

The Simple Present tense is an essential part of mastering the Latvian language, particularly when it comes to describing habitual actions. This tense is used to express routines, general truths, and actions that occur regularly. For example, phrases like "Es katru dienu dzeru kafiju" (I drink coffee every day) and "Viņš vienmēr lasa grāmatas" (He always reads books) are common uses of the Simple Present tense in Latvian. Understanding how to properly form and use this tense will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively about daily activities and routines in Latvian. In Latvian, the Simple Present tense is formed by conjugating verbs to match the subject of the sentence. Unlike in English, where auxiliary verbs are often used, Latvian relies on specific verb endings that change based on the subject pronoun. For instance, the verb "to drink" (dzert) changes to "dzeru" for "I drink" (es dzeru) and "dzer" for "he/she drinks" (viņš/viņa dzer). Mastering these conjugations is crucial for correctly conveying habitual actions. This page offers a variety of grammar exercises designed to help you practice and perfect your use of the Simple Present tense in Latvian, ensuring that you can confidently describe your daily routines and habits.

Exercise 1

<p>1. Katru rītu es *dzeru* kafiju (verb for drinking).</p> <p>2. Viņi *spēlē* futbolu sestdienās (verb for playing).</p> <p>3. Mēs *ejam* uz skolu katru dienu (verb for going).</p> <p>4. Tu *strādā* birojā no pirmdienas līdz piektdienai (verb for working).</p> <p>5. Viņa *lasa* grāmatas pirms gulētiešanas (verb for reading).</p> <p>6. Jūs *ēdat* vakariņas sešos vakarā (verb for eating).</p> <p>7. Viņš *peld* baseinā katru svētdienu (verb for swimming).</p> <p>8. Mēs *spēlējam* šahu vakarā (verb for playing games).</p> <p>9. Es *rakstu* dienasgrāmatu katru vakaru (verb for writing).</p> <p>10. Viņi *skatās* televīziju pēc darba (verb for watching).</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. Katru rītu viņš *skrien* parkā (verb for running).</p> <p>2. Mēs *dzīvojam* Rīgā (verb for residing).</p> <p>3. Viņa *ēd* brokastis septiņos no rīta (verb for eating).</p> <p>4. Jūs *strādājat* birojā (verb for working).</p> <p>5. Bērni *spēlē* futbolu pēc skolas (verb for playing).</p> <p>6. Es *lasu* grāmatas brīvajā laikā (verb for reading).</p> <p>7. Viņš *mīl* dzīvniekus (verb for loving).</p> <p>8. Mēs *runājam* latviski mājās (verb for speaking).</p> <p>9. Tu *brauc* ar velosipēdu uz darbu (verb for riding).</p> <p>10. Viņa *gatavo* vakariņas katru vakaru (verb for cooking).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. Es *ēdu* brokastis katru rītu (verb for eating).</p> <p>2. Mēs *skolā* mācāmies katru dienu (place of learning).</p> <p>3. Viņi *strādā* birojā no deviņiem līdz pieciem (verb for working).</p> <p>4. Viņa *spēlē* klavieres katru vakaru (verb for playing an instrument).</p> <p>5. Tu *lasi* grāmatu pirms gulētiešanas (verb for reading).</p> <p>6. Es *rakstu* e-pastus ikdienā (verb for writing).</p> <p>7. Viņš *trenējas* sporta zālē trīs reizes nedēļā (verb for training/exercise).</p> <p>8. Mēs *peldam* jūrā vasarā (verb for swimming).</p> <p>9. Tu *skaties* filmas nedēļas nogalēs (verb for watching).</p> <p>10. Viņas *runā* pa telefonu katru vakaru (verb for speaking).</p>

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