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Subordinating conjunctions Exercises in Estonian language
Subordinating conjunctions are essential components in the Estonian language, playing a critical role in linking clauses and adding depth to sentences. These conjunctions help to establish relationships between independent and dependent clauses, enabling speakers to convey more complex thoughts and ideas. Understanding and mastering subordinating conjunctions can significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension, allowing you to express nuances and intricate relationships in your communication.
In Estonian, subordinating conjunctions such as "kui" (when/if), "et" (that), "sest" (because), and "kuigi" (although) are frequently used to connect clauses in a meaningful way. Grasping their usage and placement within sentences is crucial for forming coherent and grammatically correct statements. This section provides a variety of exercises designed to help you practice and internalize the use of these conjunctions, enabling you to construct more sophisticated and accurate sentences in Estonian. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises will support your journey towards mastering Estonian grammar.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ma ei lähe sinna, *kui* sajab vihma (subordinating conjunction for "if").</p>
<p>2. Ta jäi koju, *kuna* ta oli haige (subordinating conjunction for "because").</p>
<p>3. Me peame ootama, *kuni* vihm lõppeb (subordinating conjunction for "until").</p>
<p>4. Ta helistas mulle, *et* teada saada, kus ma olen (subordinating conjunction for "in order to").</p>
<p>5. Ma ei saanud aru, *mida* ta ütles (subordinating conjunction for "what").</p>
<p>6. Ta õppis kõvasti, *et* eksamil hästi sooritada (subordinating conjunction for "so that").</p>
<p>7. Me läheme randa, *kui* ilm on ilus (subordinating conjunction for "if").</p>
<p>8. Ta jäi hiljaks, *sest* ta magas sisse (subordinating conjunction for "because").</p>
<p>9. Ma ei teadnud, *kus* ta elab (subordinating conjunction for "where").</p>
<p>10. Ta rääkis minuga, *kuna* tal oli mure (subordinating conjunction for "because").</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ma ei saanud magada, *kuna* muusika oli liiga vali (subordinating conjunction meaning "because").</p>
<p>2. Ma tulen sinuga kaasa, *kui* sa mind ootad (subordinating conjunction meaning "if").</p>
<p>3. Ma ootasin, *kuni* vihm lakkas (subordinating conjunction meaning "until").</p>
<p>4. Ta ei teadnud, *kas* ta saab tulla (subordinating conjunction indicating a yes/no question).</p>
<p>5. Nad tulevad, *et* aidata sind (subordinating conjunction meaning "in order to").</p>
<p>6. Ma ei teadnud, *miks* ta lahkus (subordinating conjunction meaning "why").</p>
<p>7. Ta jäi koju, *sest* ta oli haige (subordinating conjunction meaning "because").</p>
<p>8. Ma teen seda, *kui* mul on aega (subordinating conjunction meaning "if").</p>
<p>9. Me räägime sellest, *kui* me kohtume (subordinating conjunction meaning "when").</p>
<p>10. Ta oli väsinud, *kuigi* ta magas kaua (subordinating conjunction meaning "although").</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Ta jäi koju, *kuna* ta oli haige (because).</p>
<p>2. Me peame ootama, *kuni* vihm lõpeb (until).</p>
<p>3. Ta ei teadnud, *et* koosolek algas varem (that).</p>
<p>4. Ma tulen, *kui* ma olen lõpetanud töö (when).</p>
<p>5. Ta ei saa tulla, *sest* tal on palju tööd (because).</p>
<p>6. Me läheme välja, *kuigi* ilm on halb (although).</p>
<p>7. Nad rääkisid vaikselt, *et* teised ei kuuleks (so that).</p>
<p>8. Ta tegi seda, *nagu* ta lubas (as).</p>
<p>9. Ma olen siin, *kui* sa vajad abi (if).</p>
<p>10. Me läheme randa, *kui* ilm on ilus (if).</p>
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