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The perfect tense for recent actions Exercises in Galician language
The perfect tense in Galician is a vital aspect of mastering the language, particularly when it comes to discussing recent actions or experiences that still have relevance in the present. Unlike some other languages, Galician forms the perfect tense by combining the auxiliary verb "ter" (to have) with the past participle of the main verb. This structure allows speakers to convey nuances of actions that have just been completed or that have a direct impact on the current moment. For example, "Eu teño comido" translates to "I have eaten," indicating that the action of eating was completed recently and its effects are still pertinent.
Understanding the perfect tense is crucial for effective communication in Galician, whether you are recounting recent events, sharing experiences, or discussing tasks that have been completed. This tense helps in creating a link between the past and the present, making conversations more fluid and comprehensible. Through these exercises, you will gain a deeper insight into forming and using the perfect tense correctly, enabling you to express yourself more accurately and naturally in Galician. So, let's dive into the exercises and enhance your command of this essential grammatical structure!
Exercise 1
<p>1. Eu *vin* a nova película (recent action of watching a film).</p>
<p>2. María *leu* o libro esta mañá (recent action of reading).</p>
<p>3. Nós *comemos* a cea xuntos onte (recent action of eating).</p>
<p>4. O meu irmán *chegou* tarde ao traballo hoxe (recent action of arriving).</p>
<p>5. Eles *fixeron* os deberes pola tarde (recent action of doing homework).</p>
<p>6. Eu *merquei* unha nova bicicleta (recent action of buying).</p>
<p>7. Lucía *escribiu* unha carta ao seu amigo (recent action of writing).</p>
<p>8. Nós *bebemos* café esta mañá (recent action of drinking).</p>
<p>9. Pedro *limpou* a casa onte (recent action of cleaning).</p>
<p>10. Elas *correron* na carreira esta fin de semana (recent action of running).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Eu *teño comido* a miña comida (verb for eating).</p>
<p>2. Nós *temos visitado* a nosa avoa (verb for visiting).</p>
<p>3. Eles *teñen estudado* para o exame (verb for studying).</p>
<p>4. Vós *tedes camiñado* polo parque (verb for walking).</p>
<p>5. María *ten lido* o libro (verb for reading).</p>
<p>6. Ti *tes traballado* moito hoxe (verb for working).</p>
<p>7. Eu *teño visto* a película (verb for seeing).</p>
<p>8. Nós *temos feito* a tarefa (verb for doing).</p>
<p>9. Vós *tedes aberto* a porta (verb for opening).</p>
<p>10. Eles *teñen cantado* a canción (verb for singing).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Eu *comín* unha mazá (verb for eating).</p>
<p>2. Nós *saímos* de casa cedo (verb for leaving).</p>
<p>3. Ela *leu* o libro enteiro (verb for reading).</p>
<p>4. Vós *chegastes* tarde á festa (verb for arriving).</p>
<p>5. Eles *fixeron* os deberes (verb for doing).</p>
<p>6. El *dixo* que ía chover (verb for saying).</p>
<p>7. Nós *vimos* unha película interesante (verb for watching).</p>
<p>8. Ti *escribiches* unha carta (verb for writing).</p>
<p>9. Ela *traballou* moito onte (verb for working).</p>
<p>10. Eu *merquei* un coche novo (verb for buying).</p>