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The perfect tense with “har” Exercises in Swedish language
Mastering the perfect tense in Swedish, particularly with the auxiliary verb "har," is crucial for conveying completed actions and experiences. This tense, known as "perfekt" in Swedish, is the equivalent of the present perfect tense in English. It is formed by combining the present tense of "har" (have) with the past participle of the main verb. For instance, "Jag har ätit" translates to "I have eaten," indicating that the action of eating has been completed at some point in the past but is relevant to the present moment.
Understanding how to use "har" correctly can greatly enhance your fluency and accuracy in Swedish. This tense is commonly used in everyday conversations, storytelling, and writing. Whether you're describing what you have done today, recounting a past experience, or discussing achievements, mastering the perfect tense will allow you to express yourself more clearly and naturally. In the following exercises, you will practice forming and using the perfect tense with "har" in a variety of contexts, helping you to build confidence and proficiency in your Swedish language skills.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Jag *har* läst boken (verb for 'have').</p>
<p>2. Vi *har* ätit middag (verb for 'have').</p>
<p>3. Han *har* spelat fotboll (verb for 'have').</p>
<p>4. De *har* rest till Spanien (verb for 'have').</p>
<p>5. Hon *har* skrivit ett brev (verb for 'have').</p>
<p>6. Du *har* städat rummet (verb for 'have').</p>
<p>7. Vi *har* lagat maten (verb for 'have').</p>
<p>8. Barnen *har* lekt i parken (verb for 'have').</p>
<p>9. Jag *har* köpt en ny bil (verb for 'have').</p>
<p>10. Ni *har* sett filmen (verb for 'have').</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Han *har ätit* frukost (verb for consuming food).</p>
<p>2. Vi *har besökt* museet (verb for visiting a place).</p>
<p>3. De *har sett* filmen (verb for watching something).</p>
<p>4. Hon *har läst* boken (verb for reading).</p>
<p>5. Jag *har skrivit* ett brev (verb for writing).</p>
<p>6. De *har köpt* en bil (verb for purchasing).</p>
<p>7. Vi *har spelat* fotboll (verb for playing a sport).</p>
<p>8. Han *har sovit* länge (verb for sleeping).</p>
<p>9. Hon *har lagat* mat (verb for cooking).</p>
<p>10. Jag *har tränat* på gymmet (verb for working out).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Hon *har läst* boken flera gånger (verb for reading).</p>
<p>2. De *har besökt* museet två gånger den här månaden (verb for visiting).</p>
<p>3. Vi *har ätit* middag redan (verb for eating).</p>
<p>4. Han *har köpt* en ny bil i år (verb for buying).</p>
<p>5. Jag *har sett* den filmen tidigare (verb for seeing).</p>
<p>6. Katten *har sovit* hela dagen (verb for sleeping).</p>
<p>7. Vi *har skrivit* ett brev till mormor (verb for writing).</p>
<p>8. De *har rest* till Spanien på semester (verb for traveling).</p>
<p>9. Hon *har tappat* sin nyckel (verb for losing).</p>
<p>10. Jag *har tränat* på gymmet idag (verb for exercising).</p>
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