Transitive and intransitive verbs in Hindi Exercises in Hindi language

Understanding transitive and intransitive verbs is crucial for mastering Hindi grammar. In Hindi, verbs are categorized based on whether they require a direct object to complete their meaning. Transitive verbs (सकर्मक क्रिया) necessitate a direct object to convey a complete thought, answering the question "what?" or "whom?" For example, in the sentence "वह किताब पढ़ता है" (He reads a book), "किताब" (book) is the direct object of the verb "पढ़ता है" (reads). Recognizing and using transitive verbs correctly will help you construct clear and precise sentences. In contrast, intransitive verbs (अकर्मक क्रिया) do not need a direct object to express a complete idea. These verbs typically describe actions that happen by themselves or states of being. For instance, in the sentence "वह दौड़ता है" (He runs), the verb "दौड़ता है" (runs) stands on its own without requiring any object. Understanding the distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs is essential for forming grammatically correct and meaningful sentences in Hindi. This knowledge will enhance your fluency and comprehension, making your communication in Hindi more effective and natural.

Exercise 1

<p>1. उसने खाना *खाया* (verb related to eating).</p> <p>2. बच्चे पार्क में *खेलते* हैं (verb related to an activity done for fun).</p> <p>3. वह किताब *पढ़ रहा* है (verb related to an activity done with a book).</p> <p>4. तुम्हारे पास समय *है* (verb related to possession).</p> <p>5. मैं हर रोज स्कूल *जाता* हूँ (verb related to regular movement to a place).</p> <p>6. हम हर रविवार को फिल्म *देखते* हैं (verb related to watching something).</p> <p>7. वह बहुत अच्छा गाना *गाती* है (verb related to producing music with voice).</p> <p>8. उन्होंने कल नया घर *खरीदा* (verb related to purchasing something).</p> <p>9. पिताजी ने मुझे नयी साइकिल *दी* (verb related to giving).</p> <p>10. वह अपने दोस्तों के साथ बहुत *हँसता* है (verb related to expressing joy).</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. राम ने गेंद *फेंकी* (verb for throwing).</p> <p>2. सीता ने किताब *पढ़ी* (verb for reading).</p> <p>3. मोहन ने खाना *खाया* (verb for eating).</p> <p>4. बिल्लियाँ पेड़ पर *चढ़ीं* (verb for climbing).</p> <p>5. गीता ने दरवाजा *बंद किया* (verb for closing).</p> <p>6. बच्चे पार्क में *खेलते हैं* (verb for playing).</p> <p>7. राधा ने पत्र *लिखा* (verb for writing).</p> <p>8. वह गाड़ी *चलाता है* (verb for driving).</p> <p>9. उसने पानी *पिया* (verb for drinking).</p> <p>10. मेरा भाई गाना *गाता है* (verb for singing).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. वह किताबें *पढ़ता* है (verb for reading).</p> <p>2. बच्चे पार्क में *खेलते* हैं (verb for playing).</p> <p>3. माँ खाना *बनाती* है (verb for cooking).</p> <p>4. वह स्कूल *जाता* है (verb for going).</p> <p>5. लड़की फूल *तोड़ती* है (verb for picking).</p> <p>6. वे सिनेमा *देखते* हैं (verb for watching).</p> <p>7. किसान खेत में *काम* करता है (verb for working).</p> <p>8. वह पानी *पीता* है (verb for drinking).</p> <p>9. छात्र कक्षा में *लिखते* हैं (verb for writing).</p> <p>10. वह गाना *गाती* है (verb for singing).</p>

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