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Transitive Verbs Exercises in Japanese language
In the study of Japanese, understanding transitive verbs is essential for mastering sentence structure and meaning. Transitive verbs, known as 他動詞 (tadōshi) in Japanese, are verbs that require a direct object to complete their meaning. For example, in the sentence "彼は本を読む" (kare wa hon o yomu), meaning "He reads a book," the verb 読む (yomu) is transitive because it acts upon the direct object 本 (hon), or "book." By grasping how transitive verbs function, learners can construct more precise and nuanced sentences, enhancing both their spoken and written Japanese proficiency.
This page provides a variety of grammar exercises designed to reinforce your understanding and usage of transitive verbs in Japanese. Through practical examples and targeted drills, you will learn to identify transitive verbs and correctly use them in context. These exercises will not only improve your grammatical skills but also help you develop a deeper comprehension of how actions and objects interact within Japanese sentences. Dive into these exercises to solidify your knowledge and boost your confidence in using transitive verbs effectively.
Exercise 1
<p>1. 私は毎朝犬を *散歩させます* (verb for taking a walk).</p>
<p>2. 彼女は毎晩その映画を *見ます* (verb for watching).</p>
<p>3. 彼は手紙を *書きます* (verb for writing).</p>
<p>4. 彼女はその本を *読みます* (verb for reading).</p>
<p>5. 私はプレゼントを *包みます* (verb for wrapping).</p>
<p>6. 彼らは毎日部屋を *掃除します* (verb for cleaning).</p>
<p>7. 友達が私に花を *くれました* (verb for giving).</p>
<p>8. 彼は毎朝コーヒーを *飲みます* (verb for drinking).</p>
<p>9. 彼女は写真を *撮ります* (verb for taking a photo).</p>
<p>10. 私たちは一緒に夕食を *作ります* (verb for making or cooking).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. 昨日、彼は部屋を *掃除しました* (verb for cleaning).</p>
<p>2. 毎朝、私はコーヒーを *飲みます* (verb for drinking).</p>
<p>3. 彼女は本を *読みます* (verb for reading).</p>
<p>4. 私たちは公園でピクニックを *しました* (verb for doing an activity).</p>
<p>5. 彼は毎日ギターを *練習します* (verb for practicing).</p>
<p>6. 兄は車を *洗いました* (verb for washing).</p>
<p>7. 彼女は昨日、手紙を *書きました* (verb for writing).</p>
<p>8. 彼らは映画を *見ました* (verb for watching).</p>
<p>9. 私は友達にプレゼントを *あげました* (verb for giving).</p>
<p>10. 彼は朝ごはんを *作りました* (verb for making).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. 彼はドアを *閉めた* (action of closing).</p>
<p>2. 私は毎朝コーヒーを *飲む* (action of drinking).</p>
<p>3. 彼女は犬を *散歩させた* (action of walking a pet).</p>
<p>4. 彼は部屋を *掃除した* (action of cleaning).</p>
<p>5. 彼女は本を *読む* (action of reading).</p>
<p>6. 私はその映画を *見た* (action of watching).</p>
<p>7. 彼は車を *運転する* (action of driving).</p>
<p>8. 私は彼に手紙を *書いた* (action of writing).</p>
<p>9. 彼女はピアノを *弾いた* (action of playing an instrument).</p>
<p>10. 彼は写真を *撮る* (action of taking a photo).</p>