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Transitive vs. intransitive verbs Exercises in Chinese language
Understanding the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs is crucial for mastering the Chinese language. A transitive verb is one that requires a direct object to complete its meaning, while an intransitive verb does not. For example, in the sentence "我吃苹果" (Wǒ chī píngguǒ - I eat an apple), "吃" (chī - eat) is a transitive verb that needs the object "苹果" (píngguǒ - apple) to convey a complete thought. Conversely, "走" (zǒu - to walk) in "他走了" (Tā zǒu le - He walked) is an intransitive verb, as it does not need an object to make sense. Recognizing these distinctions will enable you to structure sentences correctly and enhance your fluency.
In Chinese, some verbs can be both transitive and intransitive depending on the context. For instance, "看" (kàn - to see/watch) can be used transitively in "我看书" (Wǒ kàn shū - I read a book) and intransitively in "他在看" (Tā zài kàn - He is looking). This dual functionality can sometimes be confusing, but with practice, it becomes easier to identify and use these verbs appropriately. Our grammar exercises are designed to help you practice and solidify your understanding of transitive and intransitive verbs in Chinese, making your language learning journey smoother and more enjoyable.
Exercise 1
<p>1. 他每天早上*跑*步 (verb for physical activity).</p>
<p>2. 我们*吃*了晚饭以后去散步 (verb for consuming food).</p>
<p>3. 她*打*电话给妈妈 (verb for making a phone call).</p>
<p>4. 小明喜欢*看*书 (verb for reading).</p>
<p>5. 他*站*在门口等你 (verb for standing).</p>
<p>6. 他们*讨论*了很久这个问题 (verb for discussing).</p>
<p>7. 我*睡*得很晚 (verb for sleeping).</p>
<p>8. 我们*走*了很长时间 (verb for walking).</p>
<p>9. 她*写*了一封信给朋友 (verb for writing).</p>
<p>10. 他*听*音乐的时候很放松 (verb for listening).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. 他每天早上 *吃* 早餐 (verb for eating).</p>
<p>2. 小猫在沙发上 *睡* 觉 (verb for sleeping).</p>
<p>3. 她正在 *看* 书 (verb for reading).</p>
<p>4. 他们喜欢 *听* 音乐 (verb for listening).</p>
<p>5. 我们一起 *去* 公园 (verb for going).</p>
<p>6. 他 *跑* 得很快 (verb for running).</p>
<p>7. 她 *写* 了一封信 (verb for writing).</p>
<p>8. 他在厨房里 *做* 饭 (verb for cooking).</p>
<p>9. 孩子们在外面 *玩* (verb for playing).</p>
<p>10. 我们 *看* 电影了 (verb for watching).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. 他每天早上都会 *跑步* (verb for physical activity).</p>
<p>2. 我今天早上没有 *吃早餐* (verb for consuming food).</p>
<p>3. 她的朋友正在 *看书* (verb for reading activity).</p>
<p>4. 请你 *关门* (verb for closing something).</p>
<p>5. 这道菜需要 *加盐* (verb for adding an ingredient).</p>
<p>6. 昨天晚上他们一起去 *看电影* (verb for watching an activity).</p>
<p>7. 学生们正在 *写作业* (verb for completing schoolwork).</p>
<p>8. 请你不要 *打扰* 他 (verb for disturbing someone).</p>
<p>9. 我们明天要去 *爬山* (verb for climbing an object).</p>
<p>10. 她喜欢在周末 *游泳* (verb for a water activity).</p>