Transitive vs. intransitive verbs Exercises in Serbian language

Understanding the distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs is crucial for mastering the Serbian language. Transitive verbs require a direct object to complete their meaning, answering the question "what?" or "whom?" For example, in the sentence "On voli knjige" (He loves books), "voli" (loves) is a transitive verb, and "knjige" (books) is the direct object. In contrast, intransitive verbs do not take a direct object and typically describe actions that do not transfer to another entity. For instance, "On spava" (He sleeps) uses the intransitive verb "spava" (sleeps), which stands alone without needing a direct object to convey a complete thought. Differentiating between these types of verbs can significantly enhance your fluency and precision in Serbian. Transitive verbs often extend the action to another noun, creating a more dynamic and detailed sentence structure. On the other hand, intransitive verbs tend to focus on the subject's state or action without external influence. By practicing with various sentences, you can develop a more intuitive grasp of how these verbs function, aiding in both your comprehension and expression. Dive into our exercises to sharpen your skills and gain confidence in using transitive and intransitive verbs correctly in Serbian.

Exercise 1

<p>1. Ona je *pokosila* travu (verb for mowing).</p> <p>2. Pas je *lajao* celu noć (verb for barking).</p> <p>3. On je *pročitao* knjigu za dva dana (verb for reading).</p> <p>4. Voda je *ključala* u loncu (verb for boiling).</p> <p>5. Ona je *nacrtala* prelepu sliku (verb for drawing).</p> <p>6. Deca su *igrala* u parku (verb for playing).</p> <p>7. On je *kupio* novi automobil (verb for buying).</p> <p>8. Kiša je *padala* ceo dan (verb for raining).</p> <p>9. Ona je *skuhala* ukusnu večeru (verb for cooking).</p> <p>10. On je *zaspao* brzo sinoć (verb for falling asleep).</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. On je *pročitao* knjigu (verb for reading).</p> <p>2. Ona je *trčala* po parku (verb for running).</p> <p>3. Mi smo *posetili* muzej prošle nedelje (verb for visiting).</p> <p>4. Oni su *spavali* celu noć (verb for sleeping).</p> <p>5. Ja sam *kupio* novu jaknu (verb for buying).</p> <p>6. Pas je *lajao* na prolaznike (verb for barking).</p> <p>7. Deca su *igrala* fudbal na igralištu (verb for playing).</p> <p>8. Ona je *skuvala* večeru za porodicu (verb for cooking).</p> <p>9. On je *pisao* pismo prijatelju (verb for writing).</p> <p>10. Ja sam *gledao* film sinoć (verb for watching).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. On *čita* knjigu svakog dana (verb for reading).</p> <p>2. Deca *trče* po parku svako jutro (verb for running).</p> <p>3. Ona *piše* pismo prijatelju (verb for writing).</p> <p>4. Pas *laje* na prolaznike (verb for barking).</p> <p>5. On *vozi* auto kroz grad (verb for driving).</p> <p>6. Učitelj *predaje* lekciju učenicima (verb for teaching).</p> <p>7. Oni *spavaju* do kasno ujutru (verb for sleeping).</p> <p>8. Marija *sluša* muziku dok radi (verb for listening).</p> <p>9. Radnici *grade* novu zgradu (verb for building).</p> <p>10. Mačka *skače* s jednog drveta na drugo (verb for jumping).</p>

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