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Using possessive adjectives in Hindi Exercises in Hindi language
Possessive adjectives in Hindi are essential for indicating ownership or relationships between people and objects. Unlike in English, where possessive adjectives change based on the owner, in Hindi, they also change according to the gender and number of the noun being possessed. This aspect of Hindi grammar can initially seem complex, but with practice, it becomes intuitive. Understanding how to correctly use possessive adjectives will significantly enhance your ability to convey precise information and improve your overall fluency in Hindi.
In Hindi, possessive adjectives like "मेरा" (mera - my), "तेरा" (tera - your, informal), "उसका" (uska - his/her/its), and "हमारा" (hamara - our) need to align with the gender and number of the noun they modify. For example, "मेरा किताब" (mera kitaab - my book) changes to "मेरी किताब" (meri kitaab) when the noun is feminine. Similarly, for plural forms, "हमारा दोस्त" (hamara dost - our friend) changes to "हमारे दोस्त" (hamare dost - our friends). Mastering these nuances will aid in creating grammatically correct and meaningful sentences, making your communication in Hindi more effective and natural.
Exercise 1
<p>1. मेरा *कुत्ता* बहुत प्यारा है (my pet).</p>
<p>2. उसकी *माँ* बहुत अच्छी खाना बनाती है (his/her female parent).</p>
<p>3. हमारे *स्कूल* में बहुत बड़ा मैदान है (our place of education).</p>
<p>4. आपकी *गाड़ी* बहुत तेज़ चलती है (your vehicle).</p>
<p>5. उनकी *पुस्तक* बहुत रोचक है (their book).</p>
<p>6. उसके *दोस्त* बहुत मज़ेदार हैं (his/her friends).</p>
<p>7. मेरी *बहन* संगीत में बहुत अच्छी है (my female sibling).</p>
<p>8. तुम्हारे *पिता* डॉक्टर हैं (your male parent).</p>
<p>9. उनकी *कंपनी* बहुत बड़ी है (their business).</p>
<p>10. उसकी *बिल्ली* बहुत शरारती है (his/her cat).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. यह *मेरी* किताब है (This book belongs to me).</p>
<p>2. *तुम्हारा* दोस्त कौन है? (Who is your friend?)</p>
<p>3. वह *उसका* घर है (That is his/her house).</p>
<p>4. *हमारी* कार कहाँ है? (Where is our car?)</p>
<p>5. *उनका* कुत्ता बहुत प्यारा है (Their dog is very cute).</p>
<p>6. क्या यह *तेरा* बस्ता है? (Is this your backpack?)</p>
<p>7. *मेरा* पेन कहाँ है? (Where is my pen?)</p>
<p>8. *उनकी* किताबें मेज पर हैं (Their books are on the table).</p>
<p>9. *आपका* नाम क्या है? (What is your name?)</p>
<p>10. *उसकी* माँ बहुत अच्छी हैं (His/her mother is very kind).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. यह *मेरी* किताब है (possessive adjective for "my").</p>
<p>2. वह *उसके* दोस्त के घर जा रहा है (possessive adjective for "his/her").</p>
<p>3. उन्होंने *उनकी* कक्षा में अच्छा प्रदर्शन किया (possessive adjective for "their").</p>
<p>4. क्या तुमने *तुम्हारा* खाना खाया? (possessive adjective for "your").</p>
<p>5. *हमारी* टीम ने मैच जीत लिया (possessive adjective for "our").</p>
<p>6. यह *उसकी* पेंसिल है (possessive adjective for "his/her").</p>
<p>7. क्या तुमने *मेरा* पत्र पढ़ा? (possessive adjective for "my").</p>
<p>8. *उनके* घर बहुत बड़ा है (possessive adjective for "their").</p>
<p>9. क्या यह *आपकी* किताब है? (possessive adjective for "your" formal).</p>
<p>10. *हमारे* देश में बहुत विविधता है (possessive adjective for "our").</p>
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