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Using ‘se’ in impersonal constructions Exercises in Galician language
In the Galician language, the use of 'se' in impersonal constructions is a fundamental aspect that can significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension. This grammatical structure allows speakers to form sentences where the subject is either unknown, general, or not specifically defined. Similar to the passive voice in English, the impersonal 'se' is employed to convey actions or states without pinpointing a specific doer, making it an essential tool for both written and spoken communication in Galician.
Mastering the impersonal 'se' not only helps in crafting more nuanced and versatile sentences but also aids in understanding various texts and everyday conversations. For instance, phrases like "Dicíase que ía chover" (It was said that it was going to rain) or "Búscase persoal" (Staff wanted) are commonplace in Galician and demonstrate how 'se' functions to create a passive or indefinite subject. By delving into the exercises provided, you'll gain practical experience and confidence in using this important grammatical feature, thereby improving your overall grasp of the Galician language.
Exercise 1
<p>1. *Fálase* galego en Galicia (verb to speak).</p>
<p>2. *Véndese* este coche por un bo prezo (verb to sell).</p>
<p>3. Non *trabállase* os domingos nesta empresa (verb to work).</p>
<p>4. Aquí *prohíbese* fumar (verb to prohibit).</p>
<p>5. *Fálase* moito de política nestes días (verb to speak).</p>
<p>6. *Buscábase* persoal cualificado para o proxecto (verb to search).</p>
<p>7. *Cómese* moi ben neste restaurante (verb to eat).</p>
<p>8. *Constrúese* unha nova ponte sobre o río (verb to build).</p>
<p>9. *Necesítase* un programador con experiencia (verb to need).</p>
<p>10. En inverno, *vístese* con roupa abrigada (verb to dress).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. *Pódese* ver o mar dende aquí (verb for "can" in impersonal construction).</p>
<p>2. *Séguese* traballando no proxecto (verb for "continue" in impersonal construction).</p>
<p>3. *Dicíase* que era un gran músico (verb for "say" in impersonal construction, past tense).</p>
<p>4. *Precísase* axuda para resolver o problema (verb for "need" in impersonal construction).</p>
<p>5. *Cómese* ben neste restaurante (verb for "eat" in impersonal construction).</p>
<p>6. *Pensábase* que el tiña razón (verb for "think" in impersonal construction, past tense).</p>
<p>7. *Fálase* galego nesta rexión (verb for "speak" in impersonal construction).</p>
<p>8. *Búscase* un novo empregado para a oficina (verb for "search" in impersonal construction).</p>
<p>9. *Constrúese* unha nova ponte na cidade (verb for "build" in impersonal construction).</p>
<p>10. *Coñécese* a historia de Galicia (verb for "know" in impersonal construction).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Aquí *se* come ben (impersonal pronoun used for general statements).</p>
<p>2. En Galicia *se* fala galego (impersonal pronoun used for languages spoken in a region).</p>
<p>3. *Se* necesita axuda, chama ao 112 (impersonal pronoun used for general need or requirement).</p>
<p>4. Non *se* permite fumar aquí (impersonal pronoun used for prohibitions).</p>
<p>5. *Se* di que vai chover mañá (impersonal pronoun used for weather predictions).</p>
<p>6. En España *se* xanta tarde (impersonal pronoun used for cultural habits).</p>
<p>7. *Se* supón que a reunión será ás 10 (impersonal pronoun used for assumptions).</p>
<p>8. *Se* venden froitas no mercado (impersonal pronoun used for commercial activities).</p>
<p>9. Sempre *se* agradece a amabilidade (impersonal pronoun used for expressing gratitude).</p>
<p>10. Na biblioteca *se* estudia en silencio (impersonal pronoun used for behavioral norms).</p>
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