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Verbal nouns (Infinitives) and their usage Exercises in Swahili language
Verbal nouns, or infinitives, play a crucial role in the Swahili language, serving as a bridge between verbs and nouns. Unlike in English, where infinitives are formed by placing "to" before a verb (e.g., "to eat," "to run"), Swahili uses the prefix "ku-" followed by the verb stem. For instance, "kula" means "to eat" and "kukimbia" means "to run." Understanding how to correctly form and use these infinitives is essential for anyone aiming to achieve fluency in Swahili, as they are frequently used in a variety of grammatical constructs.
In Swahili, infinitives can function as subjects, objects, and even complements within a sentence. For example, "Kusoma ni muhimu" translates to "To read is important," where "kusoma" (to read) acts as the subject. Similarly, "Ninapenda kupika" means "I like to cook," with "kupika" (to cook) serving as the object. Mastering the use of verbal nouns not only enhances your ability to construct meaningful sentences but also deepens your overall understanding of Swahili grammar and its nuances. Dive into the exercises that follow to sharpen your skills and boost your confidence in using Swahili infinitives effectively.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ninafurahia *kuimba* katika kwaya (verb for singing).</p>
<p>2. Tunahitaji *kusoma* kwa bidii ili kufaulu mitihani (verb for studying).</p>
<p>3. Watoto wanapenda *kucheza* kwenye uwanja wa michezo (verb for playing).</p>
<p>4. Yeye anafurahia *kupika* chakula cha jioni kila siku (verb for cooking).</p>
<p>5. Watu wengi wanapenda *kusafiri* kwenda nchi za kigeni (verb for traveling).</p>
<p>6. Alijaribu *kuelezea* jinsi alivyohisi (verb for explaining).</p>
<p>7. Tunatarajia *kutembelea* mbuga za wanyama wakati wa likizo (verb for visiting).</p>
<p>8. Nilimsikia akijaribu *kuimba* wimbo mpya (verb for singing).</p>
<p>9. Watoto walifurahia *kuogelea* baharini jana (verb for swimming).</p>
<p>10. Yeye anapenda *kuandika* hadithi za kusisimua (verb for writing).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Nina *kuandika* barua kwa rafiki yangu (verb for writing).</p>
<p>2. Tunapenda *kusoma* vitabu kila jioni (verb for reading).</p>
<p>3. Watoto wanafurahia *kucheza* michezo bustanini (verb for playing).</p>
<p>4. Anajua *kupika* chakula kitamu (verb for cooking).</p>
<p>5. Alikataa *kukubali* ombi lake (verb for accepting).</p>
<p>6. Samahani, naweza *kukusaidia* na kitu? (verb for helping).</p>
<p>7. Unapaswa *kuamka* mapema kila siku (verb for waking up).</p>
<p>8. Tulijifunza *kuimba* nyimbo mpya darasani (verb for singing).</p>
<p>9. Watu wanapenda *kutembea* pwani jioni (verb for walking).</p>
<p>10. Unahitaji *kujifunza* lugha mpya (verb for learning).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Mimi hupenda *kusoma* vitabu kila siku (verb for reading).</p>
<p>2. Watoto wanahitaji *kulala* mapema usiku (verb for sleeping).</p>
<p>3. Tunafurahia *kucheza* michezo ya nje (verb for playing).</p>
<p>4. Jane anajifunza *kupika* chakula cha jioni (verb for cooking).</p>
<p>5. Wanariadha wanapaswa *kukimbia* kila asubuhi (verb for running).</p>
<p>6. Napenda *kuimba* nyimbo wakati wa burudani (verb for singing).</p>
<p>7. Baba yangu anapenda *kuendesha* gari lake (verb for driving).</p>
<p>8. Watu wanapenda *kuangalia* filamu mwishoni mwa wiki (verb for watching).</p>
<p>9. Watoto wanataka *kuchora* picha kwenye karatasi (verb for drawing).</p>
<p>10. Tunahitaji *kununua* chakula sokoni (verb for buying).</p>