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Verbs followed by à or de Exercises in French language
Mastering French verbs can be a challenging yet rewarding part of learning the language. One particular area that often causes confusion is the use of verbs followed by the prepositions "à" or "de." These tiny words can change the meaning of a verb phrase significantly, and knowing when to use each is crucial for clear and accurate communication. In French, certain verbs are inherently followed by "à" or "de," and this can depend on whether the verb is being used with an infinitive, a noun, or a pronoun.
Understanding the patterns and rules governing these prepositions can greatly enhance your fluency and comprehension. For example, verbs like "commencer" (to start) are followed by "à" when introducing another verb, as in "commencer à lire" (to start reading), whereas verbs like "arrêter" (to stop) are followed by "de," as in "arrêter de fumer" (to stop smoking). This page offers a variety of grammar exercises designed to help you practice and internalize the correct use of "à" and "de" with French verbs, ensuring you can navigate these subtleties with confidence and ease.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Elle a décidé *de* partir en vacances (verb for deciding).</p>
<p>2. Nous avons commencé *à* apprendre le français (verb for starting).</p>
<p>3. Il a oublié *de* fermer la porte (verb for forgetting).</p>
<p>4. Ils ont réussi *à* trouver une solution (verb for succeeding).</p>
<p>5. Je me souviens *de* notre voyage en Italie (verb for remembering).</p>
<p>6. Elle hésite *à* accepter l'offre (verb for hesitating).</p>
<p>7. Ils ont choisi *de* rester à la maison (verb for choosing).</p>
<p>8. Il a promis *de* revenir bientôt (verb for promising).</p>
<p>9. Tu apprends *à* jouer du piano (verb for learning).</p>
<p>10. Elle a peur *de* parler en public (verb for being afraid).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Elle a décidé *de* partir en voyage (preposition used after "décider").</p>
<p>2. Nous nous préparons *à* quitter la maison (preposition used after "se préparer").</p>
<p>3. Il a réussi *à* finir son projet à temps (preposition used after "réussir").</p>
<p>4. Je m'occupe *de* nourrir les animaux (preposition used after "s'occuper").</p>
<p>5. Marie a commencé *à* apprendre le piano (preposition used after "commencer").</p>
<p>6. Vous avez oublié *de* fermer la porte (preposition used after "oublier").</p>
<p>7. Ils hésitent *à* prendre une décision (preposition used after "hésiter").</p>
<p>8. Nous avons peur *de* parler en public (preposition used after "avoir peur").</p>
<p>9. Tu t'amuses *à* jouer au football (preposition used after "s'amuser").</p>
<p>10. Il a choisi *de* partir tôt (preposition used after "choisir").</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Il a décidé *de* partir en vacances (verb for making a decision).</p>
<p>2. Elle a commencé *à* apprendre le piano (verb for beginning an activity).</p>
<p>3. Ils ont oublié *de* fermer la porte (verb for forgetting an action).</p>
<p>4. Nous avons réussi *à* finir le projet à temps (verb for succeeding in an action).</p>
<p>5. Tu hésites *à* accepter l'offre (verb for hesitating in a decision).</p>
<p>6. Elle rêve *de* devenir artiste (verb for dreaming about a future possibility).</p>
<p>7. Il a refusé *de* répondre à la question (verb for refusing an action).</p>
<p>8. Nous avons promis *de* venir à la fête (verb for promising to do something).</p>
<p>9. Tu as appris *à* conduire cette voiture (verb for learning a new skill).</p>
<p>10. Ils ont choisi *de* partir tôt le matin (verb for making a choice).</p>
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