未来完了形(future perfect tense) 演習 英語で

未来完了形(future perfect tense)は、ある時点までに完了している動作や状態を表現するための時制です。この時制は、過去から未来までの時間の流れを考慮し、未来の特定の時点までに何かが完了していることを示します。例えば、「By next year, I will have finished my studies.」(来年までに私は勉強を終えているでしょう)という文は、来年という未来の時点までに勉強が完了していることを意味します。このように、未来完了形は未来のある時点を基準にして完了している動作や状態を強調します。 英語の未来完了形を正しく使うためには、構文や動詞の形を理解することが重要です。未来完了形は「will have + 過去分詞」の形で構成され、主に時間表現(by, before, by the timeなど)と共に使われます。このページでは、未来完了形の基本的な構造や使い方を学ぶための練習問題を提供しています。練習問題を通じて、未来完了形の理解を深め、自信を持って使えるようになりましょう。

Exercise 1

<p>1. By next year, they *will have completed* the new building (complete) 来年までに。</p> <p>2. She *will have finished* her homework by dinner time (finish) 夕食までに。</p> <p>3. By the time you arrive, we *will have left* the party (leave) あなたが到着する頃には。</p> <p>4. He *will have written* three books by the end of this year (write) 今年の終わりまでに。</p> <p>5. They *will have travelled* to five countries by next summer (travel) 来年の夏までに。</p> <p>6. By the time she gets home, he *will have cooked* dinner (cook) 彼女が家に帰る頃には。</p> <p>7. The company *will have launched* the new product by next month (launch) 来月までに。</p> <p>8. By the end of the week, we *will have completed* all the tasks (complete) 週の終わりまでに。</p> <p>9. She *will have earned* her degree by next spring (earn) 来春までに。</p> <p>10. By the time you read this, I *will have left* for the airport (leave) あなたがこれを読む頃には。</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. By next year, she *will have graduated* from college (大学を卒業する).</p> <p>2. They *will have completed* the project by tomorrow (プロジェクトを完了する).</p> <p>3. By the time you arrive, we *will have finished* dinner (夕食を終える).</p> <p>4. He *will have visited* five countries by the end of this year (五カ国を訪れる).</p> <p>5. The train *will have left* by the time we get to the station (駅を出発する).</p> <p>6. We *will have moved* to a new house by next month (新しい家に引っ越す).</p> <p>7. By the time she gets home, the kids *will have gone* to bed (子供たちが寝る).</p> <p>8. They *will have built* the new bridge by the end of this year (新しい橋を建設する).</p> <p>9. By next summer, I *will have saved* enough money for a vacation (休暇のために十分なお金を貯める).</p> <p>10. By the end of the week, he *will have read* the entire book (本を全部読む).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. By this time next week, I will *have finished* the project (complete the task).</p> <p>2. She will *have graduated* from university by the time she turns 22 (obtain a degree).</p> <p>3. They will *have built* the new bridge by the end of the year (construct).</p> <p>4. We will *have traveled* to three different countries by next summer (visit places).</p> <p>5. By 8 PM tonight, he will *have cooked* dinner (prepare food).</p> <p>6. The team will *have won* the championship by the end of the season (victory in a competition).</p> <p>7. By the time you arrive, I will *have cleaned* the entire house (make tidy).</p> <p>8. She will *have read* the entire book by the end of the week (finish reading).</p> <p>9. By the time we get to the station, the train will *have left* (depart).</p> <p>10. I will *have saved* enough money to buy a car by next year (accumulate funds).</p>

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