Pluskvamperfekt för föregående handlingar Övningar på engelska

Pluskvamperfekt, eller på engelska "past perfect", är en viktig grammatisk tid som används för att beskriva en handling som ägde rum innan en annan tidigare händelse. Det är en konstruktion som kan hjälpa oss att tydligare förstå tidssekvensen och ge mer precision i vårt berättande. Pluskvamperfekt bildas genom att använda hjälpverbet "had" tillsammans med huvudverbets perfektparticip, till exempel "had eaten" (hade ätit) eller "had seen" (hade sett). Denna grammatiska form är oumbärlig när vi vill tydliggöra att en specifik händelse inträffade innan en annan i det förflutna. I dessa övningar kommer du att få möjlighet att träna på att använda pluskvamperfekt i olika sammanhang och meningar. Genom att arbeta med dessa exempel kommer du att förbättra din förmåga att uttrycka komplexa tidsförhållanden på engelska. Övningarna är utformade för att stegvis öka i svårighetsgrad och utmana dig att tänka kritiskt om hur handlingar relaterar till varandra i det förflutna. På så sätt kommer du att kunna använda pluskvamperfekt mer naturligt och korrekt i ditt eget skrivande och talande.

Exercise 1

<p>1. She *had cooked* dinner before her guests arrived (verb for preparing food).</p> <p>2. They *had studied* for hours before taking the exam (verb for learning).</p> <p>3. He *had fixed* the car before they went on the trip (verb for repairing).</p> <p>4. By the time the movie started, we *had bought* the tickets (verb for purchasing).</p> <p>5. She *had finished* her homework before going out with friends (verb for completing tasks).</p> <p>6. We *had visited* the museum before it closed for renovations (verb for seeing a place).</p> <p>7. He *had written* the report before the deadline (verb for creating a document).</p> <p>8. They *had cleaned* the house before the guests arrived (verb for making tidy).</p> <p>9. She *had read* the book before watching the movie adaptation (verb for looking at text).</p> <p>10. I *had packed* my bags before leaving for the airport (verb for putting things into a suitcase).</p>

Exercise 2

<p>1. When I arrived at the station, the train *had already left* (verb for departing).</p> <p>2. By the time she called me, I *had finished* my homework (verb for completing).</p> <p>3. They *had been* to that restaurant before, so they knew what to order (verb for experiencing a place).</p> <p>4. The movie *had started* by the time we got to the cinema (verb for beginning).</p> <p>5. After they *had eaten*, they went for a walk (verb for consuming food).</p> <p>6. She couldn't find her keys because she *had left* them at work (verb for forgetting something at a place).</p> <p>7. He *had never seen* such a beautiful sunset before that day (verb for visual experience).</p> <p>8. By the time the guests arrived, we *had cleaned* the house (verb for tidying up).</p> <p>9. They were disappointed because the store *had closed* early (verb for business hours ending).</p> <p>10. When I got up, the sun *had already risen* (verb for the sun appearing in the morning sky).</p>

Exercise 3

<p>1. Before she went to the concert, she *had practiced* her songs. (verb for preparation)</p> <p>2. By the time the movie started, they *had found* their seats. (verb for locating)</p> <p>3. After they *had eaten* dinner, they decided to watch a movie. (verb for consuming food)</p> <p>4. She *had finished* her homework before she went to bed. (verb for completing)</p> <p>5. He *had read* the book before he watched the movie. (verb for reading)</p> <p>6. The train *had left* the station when we arrived. (verb for departure)</p> <p>7. She *had written* the report before the meeting started. (verb for writing)</p> <p>8. They *had visited* the museum before it closed. (verb for visiting)</p> <p>9. He *had called* his friend before he went to the party. (verb for making a phone call)</p> <p>10. We *had packed* our bags before we left for the trip. (verb for putting things in bags)</p>

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