在医疗行业中，拥有一定的专业英语词汇是非常重要的，无论是与国际患者沟通还是阅读最新的医学文献。本文将介绍一些医疗专业人员常用的英语词汇，并提供相应的定义和例句，帮助提高您的专业英语能力。
Anatomy（解剖学）: 医学的一个分支，研究生物体的结构。
The medical students studied human anatomy in their first year.
Symptoms（症状）: 病人所体验到的与疾病相关的身体或心理变化。
She described her symptoms to the doctor, including fever and sore throat.
Diagnosis（诊断）: 确定疾病或病因的过程。
After several tests, the diagnosis was confirmed as diabetes.
Treatment（治疗）: 用于治愈疾病或减轻症状的医疗手段。
The treatment for the condition may include medication and physical therapy.
Prescription（处方）: 医生为病人开具的药物治疗方案。
The pharmacist filled the prescription as directed by the doctor.
Surgery（手术）: 通过身体切割或操作治疗疾病的医疗过程。
She underwent surgery to remove the tumor.
Vaccine（疫苗）: 用于预防疾病的生物制剂。
Children receive several vaccines during their first years of life to protect against various diseases.
Infection（感染）: 病原体（如细菌、病毒）侵入并在身体内增殖的过程。
The patient was treated for a bacterial infection.
Chronic（慢性）: 长期存在或反复发作的病状。
He suffers from a chronic condition that requires ongoing management.
Acute（急性）: 症状严重且发展迅速的病状。
The doctor treated her for an acute appendicitis.
Therapy（治疗法）: 用于治疗疾病或功能障碍的具体方法。
Physical therapy helped him recover from the injury.
Patient（病人）: 接受医疗服务的个体。
The patient was discharged from the hospital after three days of treatment.
Pharmacy（药房）: 提供药品和其他医疗产品的地方。
She picked up her medication at the local pharmacy.
Pathology（病理学）: 研究疾病原因和发展过程的医学科目。
The pathology report revealed the cause of the illness.
Antibiotics（抗生素）: 用于治疗细菌感染的药物。
The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat her infection.
Preventive（预防的）: 用于防止疾病发生的措施或治疗。
Regular exercise is a preventive measure against heart disease.
以上词汇是医疗专业人员在日常工作中常见的英语词汇。掌握这些词汇不仅可以帮助医疗工作者更有效地与同行和患者沟通，还可以在阅读和理解医学文献时提供帮助。希望这些词汇能够对您的英语学习和医疗工作带来帮助。
