在商务环境中，掌握正确的英语词汇是非常重要的。以下是一些常见的商务英语词汇及其定义，希望能帮助商务专业人士在工作中更加自信地使用英语。
Revenue
收入，指一个公司在一定时间内通过销售商品或提供服务所得到的总收入。
The company reported an increase in revenue by 15% this quarter.
Expenditure
支出，指公司为运营或其它商业活动所发生的总费用。
The annual report shows a significant rise in marketing expenditure.
Profit
利润，指从收入中扣除成本和开支后的余额。
Our profit margins have improved compared to last year.
Merger
合并，两个或多个公司合并成一个新的法律实体。
The merger between the two leading tech companies created a powerhouse in the industry.
Acquisition
收购，一个公司购买另一个公司的控股权。
The multinational corporation completed the acquisition of a smaller competitor.
Equity
股权，指拥有公司一部分的权利。
He holds a 10% equity stake in the startup.
Liabilities
负债，公司必须偿还的债务总额。
The company’s liabilities include loans and accounts payable.
Assets
资产，公司拥有的所有物品和财权，可以用来产生收益。
Total assets have been valued at $5 million.
Bankruptcy
破产，法律程序中，一个人或企业无法偿还其债务，并寻求法律援助以解决财务困境。
The company was declared bankruptcy after failing to recover from financial losses.
Investment
投资，用于购买资产或股份，以期待将来会有利润或收益。
Our investment in clean energy has proven to be very profitable.
Dividend
红利，公司利润中分配给股东的部分。
Shareholders received a dividend payout this quarter.
Portfolio
投资组合，个人或机构持有的各种投资的集合。
He diversified his portfolio to include both stocks and bonds.
Yield
收益率，投资回报的比率。
The bond’s yield is currently at 3.5% annually.
Debt
债务，指需要偿还的款项。
The company has managed to reduce its debt significantly over the past year.
Market Share
市场份额，一个公司在特定市场的销售占比。
Our market share has increased by 5% since the last fiscal year.
Stakeholder
利益相关者，对公司有直接或间接利益的个人或团体。
The project was reviewed in a meeting with all stakeholders.
掌握这些商务英语词汇不仅可以帮助您在会议和报告中更加自信，还可以在职业发展中打下坚实的基础。希望这些词汇和例句能对您的商务英语学习有所帮助。
