英语烹饪术语

在学习英语的过程中,掌握专业术语是非常重要的,特别是在一些特定领域,比如烹饪。了解和掌握烹饪术语不仅能帮助你在阅读食谱或者观看烹饪节目时更加得心应手,还能在与人交流关于烹饪的话题时更加自信。以下是一些常见的英语烹饪术语及其定义。

Simmer
慢火炖煮,通常指在较低的温度下煮食材,使汤汁缓慢翻滚但不沸腾。
Make sure to simmer the sauce gently to enhance its flavors.

Sauté
快速煎炒,指在较高的温度下,使用少量的油快速煎炒食材。
Sauté the onions until they are golden brown.

Marinate
腌制,指将食材浸泡在调味汁中一段时间,以增强其味道。
Marinate the chicken for at least two hours before cooking.

Grill
烧烤,使用烤架在高温下直接加热食材。
Grill the vegetables until they are charred on the edges.

Bake
烘焙,使用烤箱的热空气对食材进行加热。
Bake the cake at 350 degrees Fahrenheit for about 25 minutes.

Boil
沸腾,将液体加热到沸点,使其翻滚。
Boil water before adding pasta to it.

Steam
蒸,使用蒸汽的热力来加热食材,通常用蒸笼来完成。
Steam the dumplings for fifteen minutes or until they are fully cooked.

Roast
烤,通常指在烤箱中用干热将食材烤至金黄酥脆。
Roast the turkey until the skin is crisp and golden brown.

Fry
油炸,将食材完全或部分浸入油中烹饪。
Fry the potatoes until they are crispy on the outside.

Blend
混合,使用搅拌器或食物处理器将多种食材混合成一种细腻的混合物。
Blend the fruits and yogurt together to make a smoothie.

Chop
切碎,将食物切成小块或碎片。
Chop the carrots into small pieces before adding them to the stew.

Slice
切片,将食物切成薄片。
Slice the bread before serving it with the soup.

Dice
切丁,将食物切成均匀的小方块。
Dice the onions finely to spread the flavor throughout the dish.

Grate
磨碎,使用磨具将食材磨成碎屑。
Grate the cheese directly over the pasta for extra flavor.

Knead
揉,用手工或机器将面团揉制,使其发展出黏性和弹性。
Knead the dough until it is smooth and elastic.

通过掌握这些烹饪术语,你将能够更加自如地阅读英语食谱,观看烹饪节目,甚至与他人分享你的烹饪经验。不断实践和使用这些术语将帮助你在烹饪的世界中更加游刃有余。

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