在英语学习过程中,短语动词是一个让许多学习者头疼的部分。特别是对于母语为汉语的学习者来说,短语动词的使用和理解常常带来不少挑战。在众多的短语动词中,和“get”相关的短语动词尤为常见且多样化。本文将深入探讨和“get”连用的短语动词,帮助学习者更好地掌握这些表达。
1. get along
“Get along”指的是与某人相处融洽。例如:
– She and her roommate get along very well.(她和她的室友相处得很好。)
这个短语动词还可以表示在某种情况下的进展情况,例如:
– How are you getting along with your new job?(你在新工作中进展如何?)
2. get over
“Get over”有多种含义,通常表示克服某事或从某事中恢复。例如:
– It took her a long time to get over the flu.(她花了很长时间才从流感中恢复过来。)
– He needs time to get over the breakup.(他需要时间来克服分手的痛苦。)
3. get up
“Get up”指的是起床或者从坐着的姿势站起来。例如:
– I usually get up at 7 a.m.(我通常在早上七点起床。)
– She got up from her chair to greet me.(她从椅子上站起来迎接我。)
4. get out
“Get out”可以表示离开某个地方,或者让某人离开。例如:
– He told me to get out of his office.(他让我离开他的办公室。)
– We need to get out of here before it starts raining.(我们需要在下雨前离开这里。)
另外,这个短语动词还可以表示某个消息或秘密被透露出来:
– The news got out before we were ready to announce it.(在我们准备宣布之前,消息就已经传出去了。)
5. get back
“Get back”表示回到某个地方或恢复某种状态。例如:
– When did you get back from your trip?(你旅行什么时候回来的?)
– She finally got back to her normal routine after the holidays.(节日之后,她终于恢复了正常的生活。)
6. get away
“Get away”通常表示逃离或者度假。例如:
– The thief managed to get away.(小偷成功逃脱了。)
– We are planning to get away for the weekend.(我们计划周末出去度假。)
7. get on
“Get on”有多种含义,可以表示登上交通工具,或者与某人相处。例如:
– She got on the bus at the next stop.(她在下一站上了公交车。)
– Do you get on well with your colleagues?(你和同事们相处得好吗?)
这个短语动词还可以表示进展或者继续进行某事:
– How is your project getting on?(你的项目进展如何?)
8. get off
“Get off”通常表示从交通工具上下来,或者离开某个地方。例如:
– We need to get off at the next station.(我们需要在下一站下车。)
– He got off work early today.(他今天早早下班了。)
9. get through
“Get through”可以表示完成某事或者通过某个困难时期。例如:
– I have a lot of work to get through before the deadline.(在截止日期前,我有很多工作要完成。)
– She helped me get through a tough time.(她帮我度过了一个艰难的时期。)
另外,这个短语动词还可以表示通过考试或电话接通:
– I finally got through the exam.(我终于通过了考试。)
– I tried calling you, but I couldn’t get through.(我试着给你打电话,但没有打通。)
10. get by
“Get by”指的是勉强过活,通常表示在困难的情况下设法生存下去。例如:
– We can get by with what we have for now.(我们可以靠现在所拥有的东西勉强度日。)
– He doesn’t earn much, but he gets by.(他赚的不多,但勉强过得去。)
11. get ahead
“Get ahead”表示在某个领域取得进展或成功。例如:
– She works hard to get ahead in her career.(她努力工作以在事业上取得进展。)
– If you want to get ahead in life, you need to set clear goals.(如果你想在人生中取得进步,你需要设定明确的目标。)
12. get around
“Get around”可以表示四处走动或者克服某个问题。例如:
– It’s easy to get around the city by bike.(骑自行车在城市里四处走动很方便。)
– We need to find a way to get around this issue.(我们需要找到解决这个问题的方法。)
13. get together
“Get together”表示聚会或者集合。例如:
– Let’s get together for a meeting next week.(我们下周开个会吧。)
– They often get together for dinner.(他们经常聚在一起吃饭。)
14. get down
“Get down”有多种含义,可以表示情绪低落,或者从某个高处下来。例如:
– The bad news really got her down.(坏消息让她情绪低落。)
– The cat got down from the tree.(猫从树上下来了。)
这个短语动词还可以表示认真做某事:
– It’s time to get down to work.(是时候认真工作了。)
15. get in
“Get in”表示进入某个地方或者到达某个地方。例如:
– What time did you get in last night?(你昨晚几点到的?)
– She got in the car and drove away.(她上了车然后开走了。)
这个短语动词还可以表示进入某个团队或组织:
– He got in the soccer team.(他进入了足球队。)
16. get out of
“Get out of”表示摆脱某个情境或者从某个地方出来。例如:
– He managed to get out of the meeting.(他设法摆脱了会议。)
– We need to get out of this room.(我们需要离开这个房间。)
17. get after
“Get after”表示追求或者督促某人做某事。例如:
– You need to get after him to finish his homework.(你需要督促他完成作业。)
– She’s been getting after her goals with determination.(她一直在坚定地追求自己的目标。)
18. get away with
“Get away with”表示逃避惩罚或者成功避开某事的负面后果。例如:
– He always gets away with cheating.(他总是能逃避作弊的惩罚。)
– Don’t think you can get away with this.(别以为你能逃避这件事的后果。)
19. get back at
“Get back at”表示报复某人。例如:
– She plans to get back at him for what he did.(她计划报复他所做的事。)
– He got back at her by spreading rumors.(他通过散布谣言来报复她。)
20. get on with
“Get on with”表示继续做某事,或者与某人相处。例如:
– Let’s get on with the meeting.(让我们继续开会吧。)
– Do you get on with your neighbors?(你和邻居们相处得好吗?)
总结以上内容,我们可以看到,“get”作为一个简单的动词,搭配不同的介词或副词可以构成多种多样的短语动词,每个短语动词都有其独特的意义和用法。理解和掌握这些短语动词对于提升英语表达能力至关重要。希望本文能够帮助学习者更好地应对与“get”连用的短语动词。多加练习和运用,相信你会在英语学习的道路上取得更大进步。